1、Contractor and Owner Safety Program ImplementationAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2221THIRD EDITION,OCTOBER 2011Contractor and Owner Safety Program ImplementationDownstream SegmentAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 2221THIRD EDITION,OCTOBER 2011Special NotesAPI is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers,manu
2、facturers or suppliers to warn and properly train andequip their employees,and others exposed,concerning health and safety risks and precautions,nor undertaking theirobligations under local,state or federal laws.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to pa
3、rticular materials andconditions should be obtained from the employer,the manufacturer or supplier of that material or the material safetydata sheet.API publications necessarily address problems of a general nature.With respect to particular circumstances,local,state,and federal laws and regulations
4、 should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,committees,or other assignees make anywarranty or representation,either express or implied,with respect to the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness of theinformation contained herein,or assume any liability or respon
5、sibility for any use,or the results of such use,of anyinformation or process disclosed in this publication.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.API publications may be
6、 used by anyone desiring to do so.Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure theaccuracy and reliability of the data contained in them;however,the Institute makes no representation,warranty,orguarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or res
7、ponsibility for loss ordamage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication mayconflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven,sound engineering and operatingpractices.These publications are not i
8、ntended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgmentregarding when and where these publications should be utilized.The formulation and publication of API publicationsis not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or mater
9、ials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standardis solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard.API does not represent,warrant,or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.Users of this recommended pra
10、ctice should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document.Soundbusiness,scientific,engineering,and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein.API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers,manufacturers,or suppliers to warn and properly
11、 train andequip their employees,and others exposed,concerning health and safety risks and precautions,nor undertaking theirobligations to comply with authorities having jurisdiction.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to particular materials and condi-t
12、ions should be obtained from the employer,the manufacturer or supplier of that material,or the material safety datasheet.All rights reserved.No part of this work may be reproduced,translated,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or othe
13、rwise,without prior written permission from the publisher.Contact the Publisher,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Copyright 2011 American Petroleum InstituteForewordThis guide is intended to assist refining and petrochemical industry facility owners and contractors to impl
14、ement orimprove an effective contractor safety and health program.This guide supplements the American PetroleumInstitutes(API)Standard 2220 Improving Owner and Contractor Safety Performance.These two documents identifyelements of contractor safety and health programs,and provide guidance and example
15、s to refinery andpetrochemical plant owners for designing and implementing effective programs.Contractors can also benefit fromunderstanding the owners program and by establishing a complementary program of their own.A number of annexes are included in this document as samples of approaches used at
16、some facilities or assupplemental information.Except where indicated in the text,these annexes are informative;implementation ofinformative annexes is not required for a program to be in conformance with these guidelines.This information is provided to help owners of(and contractors working at)refinery and petrochemical facilities tounderstand the process of managing contractor safety and health programs.Neither API nor this document canreplace the necessary professional judgment needed to recom