1、-API 551 ,2016 API .,-.API,API,-,.API,API ,.API ,.,;,.API ,-.-,.API .,API,.API ,API.,.,-,.,.:API,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.Copyright 2016 iii API -,-,.-.:.:,.API,API.,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.API ,.API ,(202)682-8000.API API ,1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005.,API,
2、1220 L Street,N.W.,Washington,D.C.20005,standardsapi.org.v 1 .1 2 .1 3 .7 3.1 .7 3.2 .7 3.3 .8 3.4 .10 3.5 .12 3.6 .12 3.7 .17 3.8 ,.19 3.9 .20 3.10 .21 3.11 .22 3.12 .22 4 .22 4.1 .22 4.2 .23 4.3 .30 4.4 .36 4.5 .39 4.6 -.40 4.7 .41 4.8 .41 4.9 .42 4.10 .43 5 .45 5.1 .45 5.2 .46 5.3 .47 5.4 .47 5.5
3、 .52 5.6 .55 6 .57 6.1 .57 6.2 .61 6.3 .72 6.4 .76 6.5 .82 6.6 .90 6.7 .91 6.8 .94 6.9 .99 6.10 .101 vi 7 .103 7.1 .103 7.2 .103 7.3 .110 7.4 .144 7.5 .145 7.6 ,.158 7.7 .159 8 .162 8.1 .162 8.2 .162 8.3 .162 8.4 .168 8.5 .169 8.6 .170 8.7 175 8.8 .183 8.9 .183 8.10 .183 8.11 .185 8.12 ,.186 8.13 .1
4、87 8.14 .187 8.15 .187 8.16 .187 8.17 .192 8.18 .192 9 .195 9.1 .195 9.2 .196 9.4 .204 10 .209 10.1 .209 10.2 .211 10.3 .212 10.4 .213 10.5 .214 10.6 .214 10.7 .217 10.8 .217 10.9 .218 10.10 .218 vii .221 1 .24 2 .25 3 .27 4 Van Stone .28 5 .29 6 .31 7 .34 8 S-.35 9 V-.35 10 .35 11 .37 12 .42 13 .42
5、 14 ,.43 15 .46 16 90.59 17 .66 18 .67 19 .68 20 .69 21 VDI/VDE 3513-2.74 22 .76 23 .83 24 .86 25 .102 26 .107 27 .108 28 .111 29 .112 30 .115 31 .118 32 .119 33 .121 34 /.130 35 (GWR).137 36 .138 37 ,.146 38 .150 39 .153 40 ().155 41 .156 42 0,70 .159 43 .160 44 .161 45 .164 46 .165 viii 47 .167 48
6、 .168 49 .171 50 API III .173 51 .176 52 .177 53 .177 54 .179 55 ,.182 56 .184 57 .185 58 .188 59 .189 60 .190 61 .191 62 .197 63 .202 64 .203 65 .205 66 .208 67 .210 68 .215 69 .219 1 .9 2 ,.18 3 ISA/ASTM .30 4 .31 5 .31 6 .36 7 .37 8 .45 9 ASME B40.1 .53 10 .58 11 ISO TR 12767 .64 12 .104 13 .122
7、14 .124 15 .127 16 .136 17 .136 18 .174 19 .198 20 .207 1 -1 .,.,/,/,.-.,.2 .().API 6,API 556,API 602,NPS 4(DN100)API 2218,API 2350,API MPMS 1,API MPMS 3.1 B,API MPMS 3.3,API MPMS 3.6,API MPMS 14.3.1,1:.API MPMS 14.3.2,2:,2000 API MPMS 14.3.2,2:,2007 2 API 551 API MPMS 15,()ASME B1.20.3 1,()ASME B 1
8、6.34,ASME B 16.36,ASME B31.1,ASME B31.3,ASME B40.1,(ASME B40.100)ASME B40.3,(ASME B40.200)ASME B40.4,(ASME B40.200)ASME B40.9,(ASME B40.200)ASME B40.100,ASME B40.200,ASME BPVC I,ASME BPVC IID,()ASME MFC-3M,ASME MFC-6M,ASME MFC-8M,:ASME MFC-14M,ASME MFC-19G,ASME MFC-21.2,ASME PTC-19.2,-ASME PTC-19.3
9、TW,ASTM A123 2,()ASTM A193,_ 1 ASME International,3 Park Avenue,New York,New York 10016-5990,www.asme.org.2 ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,Pennsylvania 19428,www.astm.org.-3 ASTM A240,-,ASTM A733,ASTM A780,ASTM B68,ASTM B75,ASTM C1055,ASTM D351,ASTM D1418,ASTM D1600,ASTM
10、DS56I,(UNS)12 ASTM E230,()ASTM E235,K N ,ASTM E515,ASTM E608,ASTM E1137,ASTM F992,ASTM G93,CGA 4.1 3,DIN 43760 4,.,HPS N43.6 5,IEC 60068-2-11 6,2:IEC 60381-1,1:_ 3 ,14501 George Carter Way,Suite 103,Chantilly,VA20151,.4 DIN .V,Am DIN-Platz,Burggrafenstrae 6,10787 Berlin,Germany,www.din.de.5 ,1313 Do
11、lley Madison Boulevard-Suite 402,McLean,Virginia 22101,hps.org.6 ,3,rue de Varembe,P.O.Box 131,CH-1211,Geneva 20,Switzerland,www.iec.ch.4 API 551 IEC 60382,IEC 60529,(IP)IEC 60584-3,3:,IEC 60715,IEC 60721-3-4,3:4:,IEC 60751,IEC 60770-1,1:IEC 60770-3,3:IEC 60947-5-4,5-4:IEC 60947-5-6,5-6:(NAMUR)IEC 6
12、1298-2,2:IEC 61515,IEC 61518,()413 (41,3)IEEE 515 7,IEEE C37.90,IEEE C37.90.1,(SWC),IEEE C62.41,IEEE ISA 5.1 8,ISA S7.4,ISA RP16.6,()ISA RP42.00.01,_ 7 ,445 Hoes Lane,Piscataway,New Jersey 08854,www.ieee.org.8 ,-,67 Alexander Drive,Research Triangle Park,North Carolina,22709,www.isa.org.-5 ISA RP60.
13、4,ISA RP60.6,ISA 71.04,-:ISA 84.00.01 1,:1:,ISO 21869,ISO 2919,ISO 3966,-ISO 5167-2,2:ISO 7145,ISO 7194,-ISO TR 9464,ISO 5167 ISO 9951,ISO 10790,(,)ISO TR 12767,ISO 5167 ISO 13359,-ISO TR 15377,ISO 5167 ISO 23936-2,2:JIS C1604 10,MIL-T-24388 11,()_ 9 ,1,ch.de la Voie-Creuse,Case postale 56,CH-1211,G
14、eneva 20,Switzerland,www.iso.org.10 ,1-24 Akaska 4 Minato-Ku,Tokyo,Japan 107,www.jsa.or.jp.11 ()-,-,1333 Isaac Hull Avenue SE Stop 5160,Washington Navy Yard,www.navsea.navy.mil.6 API 551 MSS SP-83 12,3000 MSS SP-95,MSS SP-99,MSS SP-105,.NACE MR0103 13,NACE MR0175/ISO 15156,H2S NEMA 250 14,(1000)NEMA
15、 ICS 5,NFPA 30 15,NFPA 70,PIP PCCIP001 16,PIP PCFFL000,PIP PCIFL100,PIP PCIGN100,PIP PCIGN200,-PIP PCILI100,PIP PCSIP001,PIP PNC00002,PIP PNSC0035,SAEARP4990 17,SAE J476,SAE J514,SAE J530,VDIA/DE 3513,2 18.,G,_ 12 ,Inc.,127 Park Street,NE,Vienna,Virginia 22180-4602,www.mss-.13 NACE International(-),
16、1440 South Creek Drive,Houston,Texas 77218-8340,www.nace.org.14 ,1300 North 17th Street,Suite 1752,Rosslyn,Virginia 22209,www.nema.org.15 ,1 Batterymarch Park,Quincy,Massachusetts 02169-7471,www.nfpa.org.16 ,3925 West Braker Lane(R4500),Austin,Texas 78759,www.pip.org.17 SAE International,400 Commonwealth Drive,Warrendale,PA,15096-0001,www.sae.org.18 Verein Deutscher Ingenieure,Postfach 1139,Dsseldorf 1,Germany 4000,www.vdi.de.-7 3 3.1 -().,.:,.3.2 3.2.1 (compound range),.3.2.2 (elevated zero),.3