1、A N AM ER IC AN N AT I ONA L STA N DA RDASME B30.16-2022(Revision of ASME B30.16-2017)OverheadUnderhung andStationary HoistsSafety Standard for Cableways,Cranes,Derricks,Hoists,Hooks,Jacks,and SlingsASME B30.16-2022(Revision of ASME B30.16-2017)OverheadUnderhung andStationary HoistsSafety Standard f
2、or Cableways,Cranes,Derricks,Hoists,Hooks,Jacks,and SlingsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo Park Avenue New York,NY 10016 USADate of Issuance:May 6,2022ThenexteditionofthisStandardisscheduledforpublicationin2027.ThisStandardwillbecomeeffective1yearaftertheDateofIssuance.ASME issues written replies to
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11、ineersTwo Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990Copyright 2022 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword.vCommittee Roster.viiB30 Standard Introduction.ixSummary of Changes.xiiChapter 16-0Scope,Definitions,Personnel Competence,and References.1Sect
12、ion 16-0.1Scope of B30.16.1Section 16-0.2Definitions.1Section 16-0.3Personnel Competence.3Section 16-0.4References.3Chapter 16-1Marking,Construction,and Installation.11Section 16-1.1Marking.11Section 16-1.2Construction.12Section 16-1.3Installation.15Chapter 16-2Inspection and Testing.16Section 16-2.
13、1Inspection.16Section 16-2.2Testing.20Chapter 16-3Operator Training and Operation.22Section 16-3.1Operator Training.22Section 16-3.2Training for Persons Other Than Hoist Operators.22Section 16-3.3Operation.22Section 16-3.4Signals.25Section 16-3.5Planned Engineered Lifts.26Section 16-3.6Equipment Loc
14、kout/Tagout.27Chapter 16-4Maintenance Training and Maintenance.28Section 16-4.1Maintenance Training and Maintenance Requirements.28Section 16-4.2Maintenance Training.28Section 16-4.3Equipment Maintenance.28Section 16-4.4Rope Replacement and Maintenance.30Section 16-4.5Welded Link Chain Replacement a
15、nd Maintenance.30Section 16-4.6Roller Chain Replacement and Maintenance.30Figures16-0.1-1Hand-Chain-Operated Chain Hoist.416-0.1-2Electric-Powered Chain Hoist.416-0.1-3Air-Powered Chain Hoist.516-0.1-4Electric-Powered Wire Rope Hoist.616-0.1-5Air-Powered Wire Rope Hoist.716-0.1-6Stationary Hoist.8ii
16、i16-0.2-1Angle of Loading.1016-3.4.1-1Standard Hand Signals for Controlling Hoists.26Tables16-2.1.4-1Inspection for Hand-Chain-Operated Hoists.1716-2.1.4-2Inspection for Electric-or Air-Powered Hoists.18ivFOREWORDThisAmericanNationalStandard,SafetyStandardforCableways,Cranes,Derricks,Hoists,Hooks,Jacks,andSlings,hasbeendevelopedundertheproceduresaccreditedbytheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI).ThisStandardhadits beginning in December 1916,when an eight-page Code of Safety Standards for Cr