1、AN AM E R IC AN NAT IO NAL STANDARD ASME B30.28-2015(Revision of ASME B30.28-2010)BalanceLifting UnitsSafety Standard for Cableways,Cranes,Derricks,Hoists,Hooks,Jacks,and SlingsREAFFIRMED 2020ASME B30.28-2015(Revision of ASME B30.28-2010)BalanceLifting UnitsSafety Standard for Cableways,Cranes,Derri
2、cks,Hoists,Hooks,Jacks,and SlingsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDTwo Park Avenue New York,NY 10016 USADate of Issuance:December 30,2015The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 2020.This Standard will becomeeffective 1 year after the Date of Issuance.ASME issues written replies
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11、ten permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990Copyright 2015 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword.ivCommittee Roster.viB30 Standard Introduction.viiiSummary of Changes.xi
12、Chapter 28-0Scope,Definitions,References,Translations,and PersonnelCompetence.1Section 28-0.1Scope of ASME B30.28.1Section 28-0.2Definitions.1Section 28-0.3Translations of Safety-Related Information and Control Designations.2Section 28-0.4Personnel Competence.2Section 28-0.5References.2Chapter 28-1M
13、arking,Construction,and Installation.4Section 28-1.1Markings.4Section 28-1.2Construction.4Section 28-1.3Installation.5Chapter 28-2Inspection,Testing,and Maintenance.7Section 28-2.1Inspection.7Section 28-2.2Testing.9Section 28-2.3Maintenance.10Chapter 28-3Operation.11Section 28-3.1Conduct of Operator
14、s.11Section 28-3.2Handling the Load.11Section 28-3.3Training.11Section 28-3.4Responsibilities.11Figures28-0.1-1Fixed Arm.328-0.1-2Flexible Lifting Medium.3iiiFOREWORDThis American National Standard,Safety Standard for Cableways,Cranes,Derricks,Hoists,Hooks,Jacks,and Slings,has been developed under t
15、he procedures accredited by the AmericanNational Standards Institute(ANSI).This Standard had its beginning in December 1916 whenan eight-page Code of Safety Standards for Cranes,prepared by an ASME Committee on theProtection of Industrial Workers,was presented at the annual meeting of the ASME.Meeti
16、ngs and discussions regarding safety on cranes,derricks,and hoists were held from 1920to 1925,involving the ASME Safety Code Correlating Committee,the Association of Iron andSteel Electrical Engineers,the American Museum of Safety,the American Engineering StandardsCommittee(AESC)later changed to American Standards Association(ASA),then to the UnitedStates of America Standards Institute(USASI),and finally to ANSI,Department of Labor State of New Jersey,Department of Labor and Industry State of Pe