1、Designation:E188613aStandard Test Method forPerformance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls,Doors,andImpact Protective Systems Impacted by Missile(s)andExposed to Cyclic Pressure Differentials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1886;the number immediately following the designation in
2、dicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers the performance of exte
3、riorwindows,curtain walls,doors,and impact protective systemsimpacted by missile(s)and subsequently subjected to cyclicstatic pressure differentials.A missile propulsion device,an airpressure system,and a test chamber are used to model someconditions which may be representative of windborne debrisan
4、d pressures in a windstorm environment.This test method isapplicable to the design of entire fenestration or impactprotection systems assemblies and their installation.The per-formance determined by this test method relates to the abilityof elements of the building envelope to remain unbreacheddurin
5、g a windstorm.NOTE1Exception:Exterior garage doors and rolling doors aregoverned by ANSI/DASMA 115 and are beyond the scope of this testmethod.1.2 The specifying authority shall define the representativeconditions(see 10.1).1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.Values g
6、iven in parentheses are for information only.Certain values contained in reference documents cited hereinmay be stated in inch-pound units and must be converted by theuser.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility o
7、f the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.Specific hazardstatements are given in Section 7.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E330 Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior
8、Windows,Doors,Skylights and Curtain Walls by UniformStatic Air Pressure DifferenceE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE997 Test Method for Structural Performance of Glass inExterior Windows,Curtain Walls,and Doors Under theInfluence of Uniform Static Loads by Destructive Meth-odsE1233 Test Met
9、hod for Structural Performance of ExteriorWindows,Doors,Skylights,and Curtain Walls by CyclicAir Pressure DifferentialE1996 Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls,Doors,and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Windborne Debris in Hurricanes2.2 ASCE/SEI Standard:3ASCE/SEI 7 A
10、merican Society of Civil Engineers MinimumDesign Loads for Buildings and Other Structures2.3 American Lumber Standard:4Document PS20-94 American Softwood Lumber Standard2.4 ANSI/DASMA Standard:5ANSI/DASMA 115 Standard Method for Testing SectionalGarage Doors and Rolling Doors:Determination of Struc-
11、tural Performance Under Missile Impact and Cyclic WindPressure1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows,Doors,Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved Oct.1
12、,2013.Published November 2013.Originallypublished in 1997.Last previous edition approved in 2013 as E1886 13.DOI:10.1520/E1886-13A.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information
13、,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE),1801 AlexanderBell Dr.,Reston,VA 20191,http:/www.asce.org.4Available from American Lumber Standard Committee,Inc.(ALSC),P.O.Box210,Germantown,MD 20875-0210,http:/www.alsc.org.5A
14、vailable from Door&Access Systems Manufacturers Association Interna-tional(DASMA),1300 Sumner Avenue,Cleveland,OH 44115-2851,http:/.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 3.Terminology3.1 Definitions:General terms used in this te
15、st method aredefined in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 2 4 in.lumbera dressed piece of surface dry,softwood lumber as defined in Document PS20-94.3.2.2 air pressure cyclebeginning at a specified air pres-sure differential,the application of positive(negativ
16、e)pressureto achieve another specified air pressure differential andreturning to the initial specified air pressure differential.3.2.3 air pressure differentialthe specified differential instatic air pressure across the specimen,creating an inward(outward)load,expressed in Pa(lb/ft2).The maximum airpressure differential(P)is specified or is equal to the designpressure.3.2.4 basic wind speedthe wind speed as determined bythe specifying authority.3.2.5 design pressurethe uniform static air pressur