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ASTM_E_114_-_10_rus_scan.pdf

1、CT PK ACTM E 114-2011IpenHcoBHe1 IOITOTOBJIEH I BHECEH PIII n TOO no cOCTOHMIO Ha TeKy ron H COOTBeTCTByIOIHM eKeMeCqHO H3IaBaeMLIMHHOOpMaHOHHLIM yRa3aTenM,ony6HKoBaHHLIM B TeKymeM roy.Ec ccoH noKyMeHr 3aMeHeH(H3MeHeH),TO PH HOIb3OBaHMH HaCToHM CTaHnapTOM CenyeT pyKOBOICTBOBaTbC 3aMeHeHHbIM(H3MeHeHH

2、LIM)nOKyMeHToM.Ecn cCoH nOKyMeHT OTMeHeH 6e3 3aMeH,To nonOeHue,B KoTopoM aHaCCLIKa Ha Hero,mpMeHeTc B qacTH,He 3aTparBaomen 3ry ccLLIky.3 TepMHHLI H onpene.eHB HaCTOmeM CTaHnapTe npHMeHIoTC TepMHHLI no ASTM E1316.4 OcHOBLI pHMeHeHH4.1 CornameH Meny noKynaTeeM H nOCTaBIIIKOM:In peKTHBHoro pHMeHeHng H

3、acTomero pyKOBOncTBa Tpe6yeTc 3aKHOeHMecornameHn Meny cTopoHaMn no cenyomM yHKTaM:4.1.1 KBauKau opraHOB no Hepa3pymaomeMy KOHTPOIIO.4.1.2 KBannuKaun nepcoHana.lepcoHan,3aHMaomnic Hepa3pymaromnMKOHTpOneM(HK)nOKeH HMeTL KBanuKauuIo corNacHO KBanuKaunn nepcoHana HK,npHHxToro Ha HauHOHaILHOM ypoBHe.Ilpo

4、uenypa HIH cTaHnapT,a TaKke HX npHMeHHMLIepeaKIHH IOIKHLI ObITL yKa3aHbI B KOHTpaKTHOM corameHHH MeKIy cTopOHaMH.4.1.3 O6LeM HcITaHn.O6LeM HcHITaHn onpenenerca cornacHO cornameHIOMeky cTopoHaMH.4.1.4 BpeM HcHLITaHn.BpeMa ncLITaHn onpeneneTca cornacHo cornameHHIO MeKnyCTOpoHaMH.4.1.5 Kpurepun HHTepnp

5、eraunn.KpurepH,no KoTopLIM 6yner npoxoAHTL oneHKayILTPa3ByKOBLIX CHTHaJIoB H pHeMJIeMOCTb O6LeKTa KOHTpOn(OK),onpenenerca cornacHOno coraeHHO Mey cTopoHaMH.5 BaHOCTb H HCH0.Ib30BaHHe5.1 B HacTomeM cTaHnapTe HcHom3yerc IpoIOIbHa yIbTpa3ByKOBag BOJIHa c yrIOMBBoa nepHeHHKyIpHO noBepXHOCTH o6LeKTa KOHT

6、pOng I O6HapyXeHHg oneHKHHecHnomHOCTei B MaTepHane,nyTeM HcCHenOBaHX HX BHyTpeHHei cTpyKTypLI.5.2 HecMoTpa Ha To,4To He Bce Tpe6oBaHH HacTomero cTaHnapTa PHMeHHMI KO BCeMCIyqaM KOHTpOI H He Ko BCeM MaTepHaIaM,JaHHag MeTOIHKa XBIgeTC OCHOBaHHeM IaycTaHOBIeHHX oroBOpHbIX KpHTepHeB MeKly nocTaBIHKaMH H

7、 noKynaTeIMH MaTepHaJIOBI poBeIeHH KOHTaKTHOrO yILTpa3ByKOBorO 3XO-HMIHyILCHOrO KOHTPOI HCKaTeIeMHpaMoro Iyqa,H MoKeT HCHOJIb3oBaTbCa B KaqeCTBe pyKoBoIcTBa pH nogroToBKe nonpO6HLIXnpouenyp I ceunecknx npHMeHeHni.5.3 Cnenyroma HHopMaIng MoxeT 6LITL noryqeHa B xone HpHMeHeHHA MeTOIHKH 3Xo-HMITyILCHOr

8、O KOHTPOJI HcKaTeJIeM pMoro ya:5.3.1 YcHoBHLI pa3Mep BLIBIeHHO HeCHIOHOCTH,oueHBaeMLi(CM.pHMeqaHHe 1)MeTonoM CpaBHeHH aMImIHTyn nony4eHHoro CHTHaIa oT O6beKTa KOHTpOn c aMIHIHTyIaMH,HOyeHHbIMH OT CTaHIapTHLIX O6pa3IOB;5.3.2 Ty6HHa 3aeraHHA HeCmIoIHOcTH,openeneMa BPeMeHHLIM HHTepBaIOMropH3HTaILHO pa3

9、BepTKn InCHIe B penMe A-pa3BepTKn;5.3.3 CBoicTBa MaTepHana,onpenengeMble OTHOCHTeIbHLIM 3aTyXaHHeM B HeMyILTpa3ByKa HJI pa3IHHe cKopocTei pacHpocTpaHeHMA BOIH B cPaBHHBaeMLIX MaTepHaJIaX;2CT PK ACTM E114-20115.3.4 CHIOHOCTL H HeCHIOHOCTL cOeHHeHM(WIM CIaBIeH H HeCHIaBJIeH)MeKny IByM KOHTPOJImpyeMLIM

10、H MaTepHaJIaMH,eCIH 9TO IOHyCTHMO c yqeTOM HapaMeTPOB HMaTepHaIoB;IIPHMEYAHIE TepMHH ycoBHi noepKuBaerca BBuny roro,ro peaH pa3mep HecIomHocrH3aBucHr or ee opuenrauun,cocraBa n popMi,n or orpaHn4eHu,B3BaeMx KoHurypauue o6opynoBaHn.6 O6opyaoBaHne6.1 onHoe yILTpa3ByKoBoe o6opynoBaHHe BKIouaeT cenyomne

11、:6.1.1 Ip6opHoe ocHameHe.YLTpa3ByKoBoe ycTpoiCTBO OKHO 6LITL CHOCO6HLIM HareHeppoBaHne,noyqeHne n ycHneHne BbICOKOqaCTOTHLIX 3eKTpH4eCKHX HMIHyIbCOB HaqacTOTHLIX H 3HepreTHqecKnX ypOBHAX,HeO6XOHMIX AI poBeneHH 3eKTHBHoroKOHTpon H I o6eceueHn cooTBeTcTByIomero BLIBOna aHHLIX;6.1.2 HcKarenn(Le3onpeo6p

12、a3oBaTe-I3II).YLTpa3ByKOBLIe HcKaTe OKHLIOITb CHOCO6HIMH H3TyqaTb H PHHHMaTb ybTPa3ByK B MaTepMaIe Ha qaCTOTHbIX HHepreTHecKHx ypoBHX,Heo6xouMx o6HapyKeHnA B HeM HecHOMHocTel n apyruxHeOHOpOAHOCTei.CTaHnapTH pa3Mep ucKaTen BapLupyerca or 3,2 MM(8 oMa)O 28,6 MM(1/8 IOMOB)B IuaMerpe.HcKaTen MoryT 6LIT

13、L OCHameHLI OcO6LIMH PH3MaMH(OOIBaMH)onpeeneHHLIXuene.Cneunueckne ncKarenn,3aKo4aomne B ce6e H3nyuaTeL H pHeMHHK B KaecTBeOTeJHbHbIX Hbe303HeKTpH4eCKHX 3HeMeHTOB B OHOM ycTpocTBe,MoryT peIOcTaBIATbHeKoTopyIo cTeneHL yxyqmeHHoro pa3pemeHH B pHoBepXHOCTHOM 3oHe O6LeKTa KOHTpOI;6.1.3 KoHTaKTHa cMa3Ka.C

14、B3yomui areHT,06HHO KHIKOCTL HIM nOyKHIKoeBeImecTBO,IpHMeHxIomeecx MeXny HOBepXHOCTbIO HcKaTen H HoBepXHOCTbIO O6LeKTaKOHTpong I poBeneHg HnH yyqmeHng nepenaqH yILTpa3ByKa oT HcKaTen KHCHLITbIBaeMOMy MaTepHay.CTaHnapTHbIe CB3yIoHe areHTbI BKIOqaOT BOIy,ueONO3HLI reL,MacnO H cMa30HOe BeeCTBO.TaKKe MO

15、KeT HPHMeHXTLCaHTHKoppo3HiHaX no6aBKa HIH cMaqHBaIomee BemecTBO,IH6o o6a BemecTBa cOBMeCTHO.CB3yom areHT BLIoHpaIoT TaK,T6I OH He HaHOCH Bpena nponyKuHH M nponeccy.CB3yom areHT,HcHoL3oBaHHL pH KaH6poBke pH6opoB,OKeH HCHOL3oBaTLc pHnpoBeneHHH KOHTpOn.Bo BpeMa npoBeneHHA KOHTaKTHOrO yILTpa3ByKoBoro Hc

16、HLITaHn coCBg3yoero areHTa MeKy HCKaTeIeM H HCIbITbIBaeMLIM MaTepHaJIOM IOJIKeHycTaHaBIHBaTbC HpH coxpaHeHHH nOCTOHHLIX HapaMeTpoB KOHTaKTHpyIome nnomann pHycTaHoBKe nonxonmei TomHHLI cBa3yIomero areHTa.HenocTaToK cB3yomero areHTa,copamaromn eKTHBHyI IomaL KOHTaKTa,HIM H3LITOK TOIHHLI CB3yIomero are

17、HTacoKpauaer KOIHecTBO 3HeprHH,nepeIaBaeMol MeKny HcKaTeJIeM H HCIbITLIBaeMLIMo6pa3oM MaTepHana.TaKHe pa3HH cBg3yromero areHTa B cBOO oqepeb HPHBOIT Kpa3JIHHM B yBCTBTeJIbHOCTH HCbITaH.6.1.3.1 CB3yomni areHT nOKeH 6LITL BI6paH c yueToM TOro,4TO ero B3KOCTbHOIXOIHT K KaqecTBy HoBepXHOCTH HCHbITbIBaeM

18、oro MaTepHana.n HCLITaHH mepoxoBaTbIXnoBepxHocTel o6LIHO Tpe6yerca cB3yIomHl areHT c BLIcoKol B3KOCTLIo.TeMneparypaHOBepXHOCTH MaTepHaIa MOXeT BIHTL Ha Bg3KOCTL cBg3yIomero areHTa.In pHMepa,Bcryqae MacIa H cMa30qHIX MaTepHaJIoB,cM.Ta6Imy 1.6.1.3.2 IpH HoBIeHHo TeMneparype B KaqecTBe ycHOBHA rapaHTHH

19、 HeO6XOHMOHCHOIb3OBaTb TepMOCTOMkHe cBg3yIomHe areHTbI,TaKHe KaK CHIHKOHOBag CMa3Ka,reIb HIHCMa30Hble MaTepHaJIL.KpoMe Toro,MOXer HoTpe6OBaTLCH HpMMeHeHMe HeCTa6MILHOrOKOHTaKTa HcKaTeI H nOBepXHOCTH HJIH BCOMOraTeIbHOe OXIaKIeHHe HCKaTeJI IpenOTBPaIeHHX H3MeHeHHX TeMnepaTypbI,KOTOpoe MOKeT HOBIHTb Ha XapaKTepHCTHKHyLTpa3ByKOBO BOHLI HcKaTen.IIpH BLICOKHX TeMnepaTypaX MOKeT nOTpe6OBaTLCH3

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