1、Designation:E2397/E2397M19Standard Practice forDetermination of Dead Loads and Live Loads Associatedwith Vegetative(Green)Roof Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2397/E2397M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original adoption or,in the ca
2、se of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This practice covers a standardized procedure for pre-dicting the system weight of a vegetative
3、(green)roof system.1.2 The practice addresses the loads associated with vegeta-tive(green)roof systems.Components that are typicallyencountered in vegetative(green)roof systems include:membranes,non-absorptive plastic sheet components,metalliclayers,fabrics,geocomposite drain layers,synthetic reinfo
4、rc-ing layers,cover/recover boards,insulation materials,growthmedia,granular drainage media,and plant materials.1.3 This practice also addresses the weight of the vegetative(green)roof system under two conditions:(1)weight underdrained conditions after new water additions by rainfall orirrigation ha
5、ve ceased(this includes the weight of retainedwater and captured water),and(2)weight when rainfall orirrigation is actively occurring and the drain layer is completelyfilled with water.The first condition is considered the dead loadof the vegetative(green)roof system.The difference in weightbetween
6、the first and second conditions,approximated by theweight of transient water in the drain layer,is considered a liveload.1.4 This practice does not address point or line loadsassociated with architectural elements that are not essentialcomponents of a particular vegetative(green)roof system.These ar
7、chitectural elements may include pavement,walls,andmasonry,and so forth.1.5 This practice does not address live loads associated withconstruction activities.1.6 This practice does not address loads associated withsnow or wind.1.7 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be rega
8、rded separately as standard.The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents;therefore,eachsystem shall be used independently of the other.Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety co
9、ncerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and todetermine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior touse.1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with int
10、ernationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E11 Spe
11、cification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and TestSievesE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE2114 Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Perfor-mance of BuildingsE2396/E2396M Test Method for Saturated Water Permeabil-ity of Granular Drainage Media Falling-Head Methodfor Vegetative(Gre
12、en)Roof SystemsE2398/E2398M Test Method for Water Capture and MediaRetention of Geocomposite Drain Layers for Vegetative(Green)Roof SystemsE2399/E2399M Test Method for Maximum Media Densityfor Dead Load Analysis of Vegetative(Green)RoofSystems3.Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For terms related to b
13、uilding construction,refer toTerminology E631.1This Practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofingand Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.24 onSustainability.Current edition approved Feb.1,2019.Published March 2019.Originallyapproved in 2005.Last p
14、ublished in 2015 as E2397/E2397M 15.DOI:10.1520/E2397_E2397M-19.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Co
15、pyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of Internationa
16、l Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 3.1.2 For terms related to sustainability relative to theperformance of buildings,refer to Terminology E2114.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 captured water,nthe quantity of water that is re-tained in the drain layer of a vegetative(green)roof systemafter new water additions have ceased and that cannot escapethe roof except through evaporation or plant