1、Designation:E180314Standard Test Methods forDetermining Strength Capacities of Structural InsulatedPanels1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1803;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revi
2、sion.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 These test methods cover procedures for determiningstrength properties under specified loads for rigid-faced struc-tural insulated p
3、anels.These test methods are appropriate forstructural insulated panels with rigid facings having a mini-mum thickness of 0.16 in.(4 mm)and an insulating core witha minimum thickness of 1.5 in.(38 mm).These specified loadsinclude:1.1.1 Transverse loads,1.1.2 Axial loads,1.1.3 Shear loads,1.1.4 Diaph
4、ragm loads,1.1.5 Uplift loads,1.1.6 Long Term loads1.1.7 Impact loads,and1.1.8 Concentrated loads.1.2 Structural insulated panels are intended to resist struc-tural loads in permanent building structures.1.3 These test methods are not intended for quality controlpurposes and do not evaluate the indi
5、vidual components of thestructural insulated panels.1.4 These test methods are not intended to measure dimen-sional stability.1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes,excluding tables and figures,which provide explanatory infor-mation.These notes and footnotes shall not be consid
6、eredrequirements of the standard.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of
7、thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1037 Test Methods for Evalua
8、ting Properties of Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel MaterialsE72 Test Methods of Conducting Strength Tests of Panelsfor Building ConstructionE455 Test Method for Static Load Testing of Framed Flooror Roof Diaphragm Constructions for BuildingsE575 Practice for Reporting Data from Structural Tests o
9、fBuilding Constructions,Elements,Connections,and As-sembliesE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE695 Test Method of Measuring Relative Resistance ofWall,Floor,and Roof Construction to Impact Loading3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of general terms related tobuilding construction use
10、d in this test method,refer to Termi-nology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 structural insulated panel(SIP),na prefabricatedassembly consisting of an insulating core laminated betweentwo rigid facings suitable to resist structural loads in permanentbuilding structures.4
11、.Summary of Test Methods4.1 SIPs are tested using various structural loading methodsto determine their strength properties for use as elements inpermanent structures.5.Significance and Use5.1 SIPs are used as roof,wall,and floor components inbuilding structures.The structural performance properties
12、needto be determined for design purposes.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.11on Horizontal and Vertical Structures/Structural Performance of Completed Struc-tures.Current edition appro
13、ved March 1,2014.Published March 2014.Originallyapproved in 1996.Last previous edition approved in 2006 as E1803 06.DOI:10.1520/E1803-14.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume infor
14、mation,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 TEST METHODS6.Transverse Loads for Walls,Roofs,and Floors6.1 SIPs shall be tested in accordance with Test MethodsE72,Se
15、ction 11,with the following modifications:6.2 Support conditions shall closely represent actual con-struction and the bearing area shall be the minimum arearequired by the manufacturer.6.3 Incremental loads shall be applied.6.3.1 The deflection shall be recorded at initial load andafter each increas
16、e in load increment.6.4 After 0.75,1.50,and 2.0 times the anticipated designload is achieved,decrease the load to the initial load and recordthe set.Continue incremental loads and record the deflectionsat each load until further loading risks damage to the deflectionmeasuring devices.6.5 Increase the load continuously until the maximum loadis determined.7.Axial Loads for Walls7.1 SIPs shall be tested in accordance with Test MethodsE72,Section 9,with the following modifications:7.2 Bearing condit