1、Designation:D812822Standard Guide forMonitoring Failure Mode Progression in IndustrialApplications with Rolling Element Ball Type Bearings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8128;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case
2、of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONOil analysis is a part of condition based maintenance programs.Despite being widely used forsevera
3、l decades,there is no systematic approach in selecting oil tests based on failure mode analysis.Most users select tests primarily based on oil degradation criteria,minimizing the potential fordetecting surface damage and limiting the potential benefits of the oil analysis program.This guideprovides
4、justification for oil analysis in industrial applications from a failure standpoint to include bothrolling element bearing wear and fluid deterioration.1.Scope*1.1 This guide approaches oil analysis from a failure stand-point and includes both the rolling element ball type bearingwear and fluid dete
5、rioration in industrial application.1.2 This guide pertains to improving equipment reliability,reducing maintenance costs and enhancing the condition-basedmaintenance program primarily for industrial machinery byapplying analytical methodology to oil analysis program forthe purpose of detecting spec
6、ific failure modes.1.3 This guide reinforces requirements for appropriateassembly,operation within the original design envelope as wellas the need for condition-based and time-based maintenance.1.4 This guide covers the principles of Failure Mode andEffect Analysis(FMEA)as described in Guide D7874 a
7、nd itsrelationship to rolling element ball type bearing wear inindustrial application and its fluid deterioration.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safe
8、ty,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of In
9、ternational Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids(and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D664 Test Method
10、 for Acid Number of Petroleum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD1500 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products(ASTM Color Scale)D4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products,LiquidFuels,and LubricantsD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products,Lubricating Oils,and
11、 Additives by Cou-lometric Karl Fischer TitrationD6595 Test Method for Determination of Wear Metals andContaminants in Used Lubricating Oils or Used HydraulicFluids by Rotating Disc ElectrodeAtomic Emission Spec-trometryD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density ofLiquids by Stabinger Visco
12、meter(and the Calculation ofKinematic Viscosity)D7414 Test Method for Condition Monitoring of Oxidationin In-Service Petroleum and Hydrocarbon Based Lubri-cants by TrendAnalysis Using Fourier Transform Infrared(FT-IR)Spectrometry1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleu
13、mProducts,Liquid Fuels,and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee D02.96.04 on Guidelines for In-Services Lubricants Analysis.Current edition approved May 1,2022.Published May 2022.Originallyapproved in 2017.Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D8128 17.DOI:10.1520/D8128-2
14、2.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standar
15、dCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of Internati
16、onal Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1D7483 Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Viscosityand Derived Kinematic Viscosity of Liquids by Oscillat-ing Piston ViscometerD7596 Test Method for Automatic Particle Counting andParticle Shape Classification of Oils Using a DirectImaging Integrated TesterD7685 Practice for In-Line,Full Flow,Inductive Sensor forFerromagnetic and Non-ferromagnetic Wear Debris De-termin