1、EAEPAbHOE ATEHTCTBOnO TEXHYECKOMY PEYJIPOBAHI METPOJOHAUOHAbHbIWFOCT PCCTAHAAPTPOCCMCKOM57047中EAEPAU2016KOMO3TbI OMEPHbIEMeTo onpegeneHng xapakTepnctnKconpoTBneHg ycTanocT naMHaToBM3aHe opnunanbHoeMocKBaCTaHAapTMHPOPM2016FOCT P 57047-2016peAncnoBne1 OATOTOBJIEH 中egepanbHbiM rocyAapcTBeHHbIM yHNTapHb
2、im npegnpnATuem BcepoccnncKn Ha-yqHo-nccneqoBaTenbcKn nHcTnTyT cTaHAapTn3aynn matepnanoB n TexHonorn(中YN BHM CMT)cOB-MeCTHO c OTKpbITbIM aKLMOHePHbIM 06山eCTBoM HNO CTeKnoNnacTnK(OAO HNO CTeKnonnacTK)npuy4actnn O6beAnHeHn opnAn4ecknx nny Co103 npon3B0uTene KOMnO3TOB(COHO3KOMnO3T)n ABTO-HOMHOM HeKoMMe
3、puecKon opraHn3aynen LeHTP HOPMnpoBaHnA,cTaHgapTn3aunn n knaccnQnKaynn KOM-n03nToB(AHO CTaHgapTKoMno3T)n Ha OCHOBe co6CTBeHHoro nepeBoga Ha pycckn 3biK aHrno3bI4HONBepc cTaHapTa,yKa3aHHoro B nyHKTe 42 BHECEH TexHn4ecknM KoMnTeTOM no cTaHAapTn3aynn TK 497 KoMnO3nTbI,KOHCTpyKynn n n3AennAM3 HMX3 YTBEP
4、KAEH BBEAEH B AENCTBE pKa3oM egepanbHoro areHTcTBa no TexHn4ecKoMy pe-rynupoBaHio n MeTponornn oT 6 ceHT6p 2016 r.N1057-cT4 HacTou cTaHAapt ABngeTcA MoAnpOBaHHbIM no oTHoweHnIo K cTaHAapry ACTM A 6873/A 6873M-08(2014)CTaHAapTHb MeTog onpegeneHnA ycTanocTHOM cTOMKOCT CNOCTbIX KOMNO3TOBc nonnMepHo Mar
5、pnyei(ASTM D 6873/D 6873M-08(2014)Standard Practice for Bearing FatigueResponse of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates,MOD)nyTeM BHeceHnA TexH4ecKnX OTKnoHeHnM,n3-MeHeHn cTpyKTypbi,AononHeHna oTAenbhbix nyHKToB,cknHo4eHng oTAenbhbix pa3genoB(nogpa3genoB,nyHKTOB).pu 3Tom gononHnTenbHble cnoBa,pa3bi,Bk
6、nio4eHHble B TeKCT HacTouero cTaHgapta An yueTanoTpe6HocTen HauoHanLHo aKoHoMnKn PoccnncKon egepayN n ocobeHHOcTen pOcccKon HauoHant-HOM cTaHAapT3au,BbiAeneHbI B TekcTe KypCBOM.M3 pa3gena 2 ncknio4eHbi HOpMaTBHble ccbinkn Ha cTaHAapTbi ACTM A883,ACTM A3878,ACTM E6,ACTM E177,ACTM E456 n ACTM E1823 B
7、cB3n c npnMeHeHeM B TeKCTe HacToAWero cTaHAapTa TepMM-HOB no OCT 32794.HanMeHoBaHe HacToAwero cTaHgapTa n3MeHeHO OTHOcTenbHO HanMeHoBaHnA yKa3aHHoro cTaHAap-Ta ACTM Ana npuBeeHn B cooTBeTcTBne c TOCT P 1.5-2012(nyHKT 3.5).lyHKTbl,He Bknio4eHhble B ocHoBHyIo yactb Hactowero ctaHgapta,npnBegeHbi B gon
8、onHnTenbHoMnpnoeH A.OTgenbHble cTpykTyphble 3neMeHTbI 3MeHeHbi B yengx cooniogeHn HopM pycckoro 3biKa n TexHn4e-ckoro ctuna 3nokeHng,a takke B cooTBeTctBn c Tpe6oBaHnAMn TOCT P 1.5.OpnrnHanbHbI TeKCT MoAnOMynpoBaHHbIX cTpyKTypHbIX 3NeMeHToB npnBegeH B gonoNHTeNbHOMnpunoeH A.CBegeHnA o cooTBeTCTBnn c
9、Cbino4HbiX HaLOHanbHbiX n MexTocyAapcTBeHHbiX cTaHAapToB cTaHAap-TaM ACTM,Cnonb3oBaHHbiM B Ka4ecTBe cCbino4HbIx B npMeHeHHoM cTaHAapTe ACTM,npBeAeHbi B Ao-nonHTenbHOM npnoeH AB.ConocTaBneHne cTpykTypbi HacTouero cTaHAapTa co cTpykTypon yKa3aHHoro cTaHAapTa ACTM npn-BeAeHo B AononHTenbHoM npnokeH Ar5
10、 BBEAEH BNEPBbIEpasuna npuMeHeHuR Hacmoue2o cmaHdapma ycmaHoeneHbi s cmambe 26 PedepanbHo20 3aKoHaO cmaHdapmu3ayuu e Poccuucko Dedepayuu.MHpopMayu o6 u3MeHeHuAX K HacmoweMy cmaHdap-my ny6nukyemc e exe2odHoM(no cocmoRHuo Ha 1 Heap mekye2o 2oda)uHpopMauOHHOM yKa3a-mene HauoHanbHble cmaHdapmbi,a opuyua
11、nbHbIu meKcm u3MeHeHuu u nonpaeok-e exeMeCRHOMuHpopMaquOHHoM yka3amene HauuoHanLHble cmaH0apmbI.B cny4ae nepecMompa(3aMeHLi)unu om-MeHbI Hacmogwe2o cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiowee yeedoMneHue 6ydem ony6nukoeaHo e 6nuxaiweMsbinycke exeMec4HO20 uHpopMaquoHHO20 yka3ameng HayuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbi.Coomeemcmey
12、io-wa uHpopMauuA,yeedomneHue u mekcmbi pa3Meuwaiomc makke e uHpopMayuoHHo cucmeMe o6ye2ononb3o6aHuA-Ha ouquanbHoM caume OedepanbHo20 a2eHmcmea no mexHu4eckoMy pezynupoeaHuio uMempono2uu e cemu HmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTnHopM,2016HacTOu cTaHAapt He MoxeT ObITb nOnHOCTbo nn acT4HO BOcnpon3BegeH,Tpap
13、oBaH n pac-npocTpaHeH B Ka4ecTBe oanbHoro 3aHn e3 pa3peweHn egepanbHoro areHTcTBa no TexHecko-My perynupoBaHMo n MeTponornnOCT P 57047-2016CogepxaHne1 O6nacTb npMeHeH.12 HopMaTBHble CCbInK.13 CyLHOCTb MeToga.14 O6opyAoBaHne.-5 logroToBka k npoBeeHno cnbITaH.26 poBegeHne ncnbITaH.27 O6pa6orka pe3ynbT
14、aToB.48 poToon cnbiTaHnA.6门punoxeHne AA(cnpaBo4Hoe)OprHanbHbin TeKcT HeBKnio4eHHbIX cTpyKTypHbIx 3neMeHTOB.7门punoxeHne A6(cnpaBo4Hoe)OprnHanbHbi TeKcT MOAnnpOBaHHbIX CTpyKTypHbIx 3neMeHTOB.12门punoxeHne AB(cnpaBo4Hoe)CBeAeHnA o cooTBeTcTBnN cCbino4HbiX HaMOHanbHbIX MexrocyAapcTBeHHbIX cTaHAapToB cTaH
15、AapTaM ACTM,ncnonb3oBaHHbIMB Ka4ecTBe ccbinoHbIX B npMeHeHHOM CTaHAapTe ACTM.14门punoxeHne A(cnpaBo4Hoe)ConocTaBneHe cTpyKTypbi HacToA山ero cTaHAapTa co cTpyKTypoMnpMeHeHHoro B HeM cTaHgapTa ACTM.15OCTP 57047-2016HAUOHANbHb CTAHAAPT POCCCKO 中EAEPAUKOMO3MTbI NOJMMEPHbIEMeTog onpegeneHnA xapakTepncTnK c
16、onpoTBneHA ycTanocT naMHaToBPolymer composites.Method for determination of the characteristics of fatigue resistance of laminatesAaTa BBeAeHn-2017-03-011 06nacTb npMeHeHAHacTo山i cTaHgapt pacnpocTpaHeTcA ha nonnmepHbe KoMno3nTbi n ycTaHaBnnBaet meToA onpege-neHA xapakTepcTK conpoTBneHn ycTanocT naMHa
17、ToB.MeTog npumehnm Ang nonnmephbix KoMno3ToB,apMnpoBaHHbix HenpepbiBHbIM BONOKHaM,B KOTO-pbIX cno CMMeTp4HbI B 06oMX HanpaBneHAx n canaHcpoBaHbI no OTHOWeHIO K HanpaBneHKo np-noeHg Harpy3Kn.2 HopMaTBHble ccbInKB HacTOAem cTaHgapte ncnonb3BaHbI HOpMaTBHble ccbinkn Ha cneAyioune cTaHAapTb:OCT 166-89(M
18、CO 3599-76)WmaH2eHuupkynu.TexHu4eckue ycnoeuOCT 6507-90 MuKpoMempbI.TexHu4eckue ycno6uOCT 33498-2015 KoMno3umbi nonuMepHbie.Memod ucnbimaHu Ha cMamueOCT P 56762-2015 KoMno3umbi nonuMepHbie.Memod onpedeneHus enazono2noweHu u pasHo-BeCH20 cocmoHupu Me4 a Hue-p nonb3oBaHn HacTOM cTaHAapToM yenecooopa3H
19、o npoBepNTb AeNcTBNe ccbIno4HbIXcTaHgapToB B HOopMaLoHHoi cucTeMe oowero nonb3oBaHMA Ha oOMyManbHoM caviTe OeAepanLHoro areHTCTBa noTeXHMeckoMy perynnpoBaHnHo n MeTponorM B ceT VHTepHeT un no exerogHoMy HPOpMaLOHHoMy yKa3aTenio Ha-oHanbHble cTaHAapTbi,KoTopbi onyonnKoBaH no cocToHno Ha 1 HBapa Tekye
20、ro roga,n no BbinyckaM ekeMecq4-HoTo HopMayoHHoro yKa3aten HayoHanbHble cTaHAapTbi 3a Teky rog.Ecnn 3aMeHeH ccbino4Hb cTaHAapT,Ha KoTopbi gaHa HegatpoBaHHa ccbinka,To peKoMeHAyeTcA cnonb3oBatb AecTByHoLyio Bepcnio 3Toro cTaHAapTac y4eToM BCeX BHeceHHbIX B AaHHyio Bepcnio 3MeHeH.Ecnn 3aMeHeH ccbino4h
21、biN cTaHgapt,ha Kotopbin AaHa gatn-poBaHHa ccbinKa,To peKoMeHAyeTc cnonb3oBaTb BepciO 3Toro cTaHAapTa c yKa3aHHbIM BbIWe ToAoM yTBepXAeHA(npuHATA).Ecnn nocne yTBepxgeHnA HacTogero ctaHgapTa B ccinouHLIN cTaHAapT,ha KoTopbi gaHa AaTPoBaHHagccbinKa,BHeceHo 3MeHeHMe,3aTparBaiouee nonokeHMe,Ha KoTopoe p
22、aHa ccbinka,To 3To nonoxeHMe peKoMeHAyeTcAnpnMeHtb 6e3 y4eTa AaHHoro 3MeHeHA.EcnM ccbino4HbIN cTaHAapt OTMeHeH 6e3 3aMeHbI,To nonoKeHMe,B KOTopOMAaHa ccbinka Ha Hero,peKoMeHAyeTcA npMeHATb B act,He 3aTparBaouen 3Ty ccbinky.3 CyHOCTb MeTogaMcnbItaHne o6pa3ya npoBogt no FOCT 33498,Ho c HarpyxeHnem c n
23、octoAHHo amnnutyAon n oAHo-OCHbIM nPunoxeHMeM Harpy3kn.O6pa3ey c 3agaHHO 4acToToM noABepraoT B03AeNcTBnIO MHnManLHOn MaKcnManbHo oceBbix Harpy3oK.lepnogn4eckn onpeAenAoT pacwnpeHne oTBepCtA nyTem HenocpeA-CTBeHHoro 3MepeHnA nnn KocBeHHo no narpaMMe 3aBnCnMOCTn geopMaunn oT Harpy3kn npn KBa3ncTaTn-4e
24、cKoM HarpyxeHnn o6pa3ya B oAnHo4HoM yuKne pactaxeHn-cxat.OnpegenqioT onn4ecTBo nknoBHarpyeHng go pa3pyweHng n goctnxeHng 3aaHHoro pacwnpeHng oTBepCt 06pa3ya,nogBepraemoroBO3AeCTBO Harpy3KM c 3aAaHHbIM OTHOWeHeM n pa3MaXOM.M3AaHne onunanbHoeFOCTP 57047-20164 06opyAoBaHne4.1 O6opyAoBaHne-no OCT 33498.
25、4.2 Mukpometp no OCT 6507 unn wtaHreHypkynb no OCT 166 ctO4HOCtbi0 3mepeHn0,008 MM.4.3 cnbiTaTenbHa MawnHa,cooTBeTcTByowa Tpe6oBaHnAM OCT 33498.CKopocTb nepeMeeHng aKTBHoro 3axBaTa(TpaBepcbi)cneAyeT perynnpoBaTb B ycnoBnAx unKnn4e-ckoro npnoeH Harpy3kn.KoHcTpyKya npucnoco6neHng Ang ncnbiTaHng 06pa3y
26、oB gonxHa cOoTBeTCTBOBaTb Tpe6oBaHnAMOCT 33498,npunoeHue 5.4.4 TepMonapa unn Apyro npn6op An n3MepeH TeMnepatypbi,o6ecne4nBaowne n3MepeHne TeM-nepaTypbi C TO4HOCTbIo 0,5 C.5 logroToBKa k npoBeAeHno cnbITaHn5.1 Ana onpedeneHu xapakmepucmux conpomueneHu ucnonL3yiom He MeHee ngmu o6pa3uoe,ecnuuHoe He y
27、cmaHoeneHO e HopMamueHoM dokyMeHme unu mexHueckou dokyMeHmauuu Ha u3denue.5.2 O6pa3ybi Ana cnbItah gonHbi cooTBeTcTBoBatb tpe6oBaHAM FOCT 33498,ncnonb3yioT 06-pa3ybi c AHM unn ABym oTBepctnAMn.p cnoNb3BaHnn KpenexHHbix npncnoco6neH AnnHa Hakna-AoK An Kaxoro o6pa3ua AonHa o6ecne4BaTL nepeAay Harpy3kn
28、 Ha o6pa3ey.5.3 门logroToBka o6pa3yoB-no OCT 33498.Kpa o6pa3yoB He gonHbi MeTb BAMbIx AeeKToB.5.4 O6pa3ubi KoHAnynoHnpyiot no FOCT P 56762,ecnu uHoe He ycmaHoeneHO e HopMamueHo unumexHu4eckou ookyMeHmauuu Ha u3denue.6 poBegeHne ncnbiTaHnn6.1 MnKpoMeTpom n wTaHTeHupKynem onpeAenAioT pa3MepbI o6pa3ya.6
29、.2 O6pa3ey ycTaHaBnBaioT B npucnoco6neHnn no FOCT 33498.6.3 ycTpoicTBo An n3MepeHng Temnepatypbi ycTaHaBnnBaKoT ha Kpenek,T.K.Bo BpeMA nCnbITaHngkpenex HarpeBaeTc cnbHee,em CnbITyeMbin o6pa3ey.p cnonb30BaHMM nPyXHHbIX 3aKMOB X 30-npyoT OT ycTpocTBa 3MepeH TeMnepaTypbi.KOHTpOnpyoT TeMnepaTypy o6pa3ua
30、.6.4 YacToTy HarpyeHnA o6pa3ua ycTaHaBnnBaioT cornacHO Tpe6oBaHnAM HOpMamueHbIx dOKyMeH-moe unu mexHueckou dokyMeHmayuu Ha ucnbimyeMbiu Mamepuan.6.5 pu npoeedeHuu ucnbimaHu e ycnoeuax nosbiWeHHbIX u noHuXeHHLIX memnepamyp epeMA,He-o6xoduMoe n nonHo2o npo2peea unu oxnaxdeHu o6pa3ua do e2o uchbimaHug,
31、ycmaHaenueaiom e Hop-MamueHOM dokyMeHme unu mexHu4eckou dokyMeHmayuu Ha ucnbimyeMoe u3denue.6.6 门pncnoco6neHne c o6pa3yom ycTaHaBnnBaioT B ucnbiITaTenbHyio MawnHy no OCT 33498.6.7 ycTaHaBnBaoT 3KCTeH30MeTpb no FOCT 33498.6.8 KBa3ncTaTneckoe HarpyeHnep cnonb3oBaHnn AnarpaMM 3aBnCnMoCTn geopMann oT np
32、noKeHHOn Harpy3Kn BbInonHAIOT Ha-4anbHbI Kn KBa3cTaT4ecKoro HarpyeH.6.8.1 KBa3ncTaTn4eckaa Harpy3KaKBa3ncTaTnueckne pacTaeHne n caTne onHbI COOTBeTCTBOBaTb ypOBHAM:-omaxq-3HayeHne HanpAxeHnA,cooTBeTcTByiouee MaKcnManLHoM Harpy3ke(HanpAxeHnio)npn kBa-3ncTatn4ecKom Harpyxehnn Anq n3mepeHng pacwnpeHn o
33、TBepctng,paccynTaHhoe no MaKCnManbHbim a6-COOTHbIM 3HaeHAM max 0,5.min:-ming-3Ha4eHne HanpAxeHnA,cooTBeTcTByiouee MHnManLho(BnagnHe)Harpy3ke(HanpAke-Ho)np KBa3ncTaTnyecKoM HarpykeHnn An n3MepeHnA pacwnpeHnA oTBepctnA,paccynTaHHoe no MaKC-ManbHbIM a6conOTHbIM 3Ha4eHAM omin n 0,5.max.6.8.2 HarpyeHneB
34、HeHarpyxeHHOM cOcTogHnn K o6pa3uy KBa3ncTaTn4eckn npnKnaqbiBaoT pacTArnBaioyio Harpy3kygo goctneHn 3Ha4eHng omaxd,nocne ero Harpy3ky cHnKalot go Hyng.3aTem k o6pa3uy npnknagbiBaoTCxnMaowyio Harpy3ky go goctuxeHn 3Ha4eHnA ming,nocne 4ero Harpy3ky cHnxaloT go Hyn.B npouec-ce npnnoxeHnA KBa3ncTaTn4ecko Harpy3kn perncTppyOT 3aBCMOCTb CMeeHnA TpaBepCbi n CMeWeHA3KcTeH3MeTpa oT Harpy3Kn(HanpAeH).Ha AnarpaMMe 3aBncMOcTn gepopMaynn oT npnnoxeHHO Ha-rpy3Kn(HanpAxeH)Ha6nogaoT neTno rncTepe3nca(pcyHoK 1).KBa3cTaTn4eckoe HarpyxeHne npoBoAAT2