1、俄罗斯综合性大学发展大学生体育的潜俄罗斯综合性大学发展大学生体育的潜在教育空间研究在教育空间研究 恩弗贝施科娃 摘 要：為综合性大学发展大学生体育的潜在教育空间的预测提供理论基础。采用文献研究法，辨析“教育空间”和“教育环境”这 2 个概念的内涵和外延。研究结果：1）“教育空间”和“教育环境”的外延有许多重合点。教育空间是指专门建构的各主体在教育过程中相互作用的整体空间。2）当大学生处在教育空间中，其以不同方式感知这一教育空间客观存在的可能性。无论在对教育空间意义的认识，还是对教育空间的物理反应，每一名大学生会根据自身的特长、兴趣和价值观选择与自身“更贴近”的教育空间。3）综合性大学的教育空间
2、是一个教育过程具有整体性特征的教育主体相互作用的特殊组织空间。这一教育空间的特征包括：整体性、开放性、结构性、相关性、多态性、可控性、有一定广度和“情节”主线。研究结论：综合性大学的大学生体育发展方式的转变要求采用新的管理方法，即通过“柔性手段”和介质在教育空间中进行体育教学任务和体育教学目标管理。与此同时，要分析综合性大学促进大学生体育发展的预测的潜在教育空间扩大问题，以及大量制止实际上正确的运动训练方法的问题。关键词：综合性大学;大学生体育;教育空间;教育环境 中图分类号：G 807 学科代码：040303 文献标识码：A Abstract：This study provides a th
3、eoretical basis for the prediction of the potential education space for the development of college students physical education in comprehensive universities.By using the method of literature research，this paper analyzes the connotation and denotation of the two concepts of educational space and educ
4、ational environment.The results are as follows：1）There are many overlaps between educational space and educational environment.Educational space refers to the overall space in which each subject of special construction interacts in the process of education.2）When college students are in the educatio
5、nal space，they perceive the possibility of the objective existence of the educational space in different ways.Whether in the understanding of the significance of educational space or in the physical response to educational space，each college student will choose an educational space closer to himself
6、 according to his own strengths，interests and values.3）The educational space of the comprehensive university is a special organization space that the educational process has the overall characteristic and the educational main body interacts.The characteristics of the educational space include：integr
7、ity，openness，structure，relevance，polymorphism，controllability，a certain breadth and plot main line.Research conclusions：The development transformation of college students physical education requests to adopt a new management method，namely carrying on the physical education teaching task and objectiv
8、e management in the education space through the flexible means and the medium.At the same time，we must analyze the potential education space enlargement that comprehensive university promotes the development of college students physical education，and stop the problems of actually correct sports trai
9、ning methods in large quantities.Stop the problem of actually correct sports training methods.参考文献：1 ：-27.11.2019，981EB/OL.（2019-11-27）2020-06-30.https：/minsport.gov.ru/2019/doc/Mejotr-prog-razvitiya-stud-sporta.pdf.2 PESHKOVA N V.Management of university sport development as an academic issueJ.Theo
10、ry and Practice of Physical Culture，2017（9）：28.3 .J.-，2009，12（16）：132.4 .-：J.，2008（1）：9.5 .：J.：，1998，2（5）：23.6 .-：M.：s.n.，2015：244.7 .-M.：s.n.，2014：48.8 ZAGREVSKAYA A I.Ontokinesiological approach for sportization of physical education within national education systemJ.Teoriyai Praktika Fizicheskoy Kultury，2017（5）：2.9 ，.J.-，2017，4（64）：13.（翻譯：姚颂平）