1、Designation:D6361/D6361M98(Reapproved 2015)Standard Guide forSelecting Cleaning Agents and Processes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6361/D6361M;the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last re
2、vision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval.A superscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide is intended to assist design engineers,manufacturing/industrial engineers,and production managersin selecting the best
3、fit cleaning agent and process.This guidetakes into account environmental pollution prevention factorsin a selection process.1.2 This guide is not to be considered as a database ofacceptable materials.It will guide the engineers and managersthrough the cleaning material selection process,calling for
4、engineers to customize their selection based on the cleaningrequirements for the cleaning tasks at hand.If a part can becleaned,and kept clean,it can be cycled through severalprocess steps that have cleaning requirements.This eliminatesextra cleaning process steps during the total process.Atotal lif
5、ecycle cost analysis or performance/cost of ownership study isrecommended to compare the methods available.1.3 This guide is for general industry manufacturing,equip-ment maintenance and remanufacturing operations,and tosome extent precision cleaning of mechanical parts and assem-blies.It is not int
6、ended to be used for optical,medical,orelectronics applications,nor is it intended for dry-cleaning orsuper-critical fluid cleaning.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard.The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents;there
7、fore,eachsystem shall be used independently of the other.Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to
8、establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD93 Test M
9、ethods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer Hard-nessD3167 Test Method for Floating Roller Peel Resistance ofAdhesivesD3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by SmallScale Closed-Cup ApparatusD3519 Test Method for Foam in Aqueous Medi
10、a(BlenderTest)(Withdrawn 2013)3D3601 Test Method for Foam In Aqueous Media(BottleTest)(Withdrawn 2013)3D3707 Test Method for Storage Stability of Water-in-OilEmulsions by the Oven Test MethodD3709 Test Method for Stability of Water-in-Oil EmulsionsUnder Low to Ambient Temperature Cycling ConditionsD
11、3762 Test Method for Adhesive-Bonded Surface Durabil-ity of Aluminum(Wedge Test)E70 Test Method for pH of Aqueous Solutions With theGlass ElectrodeE1720 Test Method for Determining Ready,Ultimate,Bio-degradability of Organic Chemicals in a Sealed VesselCO2Production Test(Withdrawn 2013)3F483 Practic
12、e for Total Immersion Corrosion Test for Air-craft Maintenance ChemicalsF484 Test Method for Stress Crazing of Acrylic Plastics inContact with Liquid or Semi-Liquid CompoundsF485 Practice for Effects of Cleaners on Unpainted AircraftSurfacesF502 Test Method for Effects of Cleaning and ChemicalMainte
13、nance Materials on Painted Aircraft SurfacesF519 Test Method for Mechanical Hydrogen Embrittlement1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D26 on HalogenatedOrganic Solvents and Fire Extinguishing Agents and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D26.03 on Cold Cleaning.Current e
14、dition approved June 1,2015.Published June 2015.Originallyapproved in 1998.Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D6361/D6361M-98(2010).DOI:10.1520/D6361_D6361M-98R15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual B
15、ook of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 Ev
16、aluation of Plating/Coating Processes and Service En-vironmentsF945 Test Method for Stress-Corrosion of Titanium Alloysby Aircraft Engine Cleaning MaterialsF1104 Test Method for Preparing Aircraft CleaningCompounds,Liquid Type,Water Base,for Storage Stabil-ity TestingF1110 Test Method for Sandwich Corrosion TestF1111 Test Method for Corrosion of Low-Embrittling Cad-mium Plate by Aircraft Maintenance ChemicalsG44 Practice for Exposure of Metals andAlloys byAlternateImmersion in Neutral 3.5%Sodium