1、Designation:D832320Standard Guide forManagement of In-Service Phosphate Ester-based Fluids forSteam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control(EHC)Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8323;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in th
2、e case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe intent of this guide is to provide a summary of management practices for in-service pho
3、sphateester-based fire-resistant fluids used in steam turbine electro-hydraulic control(EHC)applications.Users may also review ISO 11365 and other related publications for additional information(1-5).21.Scope1.1This guide provides recommendations to achieve safeand reliable operation of EHC systems,
4、recommended levelsfor required corrective action,and suggested managementpractices.1.2 The recommended set of physical and chemical proper-ties of triaryl phosphate esters and their limits have beenselected based on past operating experience with various fluids(primarily xylylated and butylated tria
5、ryl phosphate esters)used in different EHC system designs under different operatingand environmental conditions.1.3This guide is not intended to replace Original Equip-ment Manufacturer(OEM)specifications but rather supportusers experiencing operating problems by recommending lim-its based on existi
6、ng knowledge of triaryl phosphate esterdegradation mechanisms.This guide should be used outsidethe warranty period or in cases where no OEM standard existsor is available.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.5 Th
7、is standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This i
8、nternational standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)
9、Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids(and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubrica
10、t-ing OilsD974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator TitrationD1169 Test Method for Specific Resistance(Resistivity)ofElectrical Insulating LiquidsD1298 Test Method for Density,Relative Density,or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer MethodD150
11、0 Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products(ASTM Color Scale)D3427 Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocar-bon Based OilsD4052 Test Method for Density,Relative Density,and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum Pro
12、ductsD4175 Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products,LiquidFuels,and Lubricants1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on PetroleumProducts,Liquid Fuels,and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee D02.C0.01 on Turbine Oil Monitoring,Problems and Systems.Curr
13、ent edition approved June 1,2020.Published July 2020.DOI:10.1520/D8323-20.2The boldface numbers in parentheses refer to a list of references at the end ofthis standard.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Boo
14、k of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized pr
15、inciples on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.D4293 Specification for Phosphate Ester Based Fluids forTurbine Lubrication
16、and Steam Turbine Electro-HydraulicControl(EHC)ApplicationsD4898 Test Method for Insoluble Contamination of Hydrau-lic Fluids by Gravimetric AnalysisD5185 Test Method for Multielement Determination ofUsed and Unused Lubricating Oils and Base Oils byInductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrom-etry(ICP-AES)D6224 Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Lubricating Oilfor Auxiliary Power Plant EquipmentD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products,Lubricating Oils,and Add