1、MEXKTOCYAPCTBEHHbIN COBET nO CTAHAAPTM3ALMM,METPONOrVN N CEPTMNKALNN(MrC)INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION,METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISc)OcTMEKOCyAAPCTBEHHbIN33495-CTAHAAPT2015KOMNO3NTbI nONMEPHbIEMeTon ncnbITaHna Ha cxKaTne nocne ynapaM3 gaHne o中nunanbHoeMockBaCTaHAapTWHopM20160CT33495-2015n
2、peancnoBneLenn,OCHOBHble npnHunnbl n nopAnok npoBeneHna pa6oT no MexkrocynapcTBeHHoN CTaHnapTn3aunnyCTaHoBneHbl TOCT 1.0-92 CBeneHNA o cTaHnapTe1 PA3PABOTAH O6beAMHeHneM opnanyecknx nnu Co03 npon3BOAMTenen KoMno3NTOBCOBMeCTHOc enepanbHbIM rocynapcTBeHHbIM yHMTapHbIM npeanpnaTneM BcepoccnNCknN Hay4Ho
3、-NccnenoBatenb-CKMN MHCTMTYT aBnauMoHHbIX MaTepnanoB(yTBMAM)2 BHECEH TexHMyeCKNM KOMNTeTOM no CTaHgapTn3aynn TK 497&KoMno3NTbl,KOHCTpyKunn n n3AennaM3HMX03 nPMHAT MexkrocyaapcrBeHHbIM coBeTOM no cTaHnapTn3aynn,MeTponornn n cepTnonkaunn(npo-ToKon OT 29 ceHTa6pa 2015 r.Ne 80-n)3a npnHATne nporonocoBan
4、n:KpaTkoe HanMeHoBaHne CTpaHblKoa CTpaHblCokpaueHHoe HaNMeHoBaHne HauMoHanbHoro opraHan0MK(MC03166)004-97n0MK(MC03166)004-97no cTaHAapT3auMnApMeHNAAMMNH3KOHOMNKN Pecny6nnKn ApMeHNRBenapycbBYToccTaHnapT Pecny6nnkn BenapycbKa3axcTaHKZToccTaHnapT Pecnyonnkn Ka3axcTaHKnprn3naKGKblprbl3cTaHAapTPoccnaRUPo
5、ccTaHnapTTanKNKNCTaHTJTanxnKcTaHnapTykpanHaUAMWH3KOHOMpa3BNTN9 ykpaNHbl4 npnka30M enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHNyecKoMy perynnpoBaHnlo n MeTponornn OT 6 HO96pa2015 r.No 1713-CT MexkrocynapcTBeHHbIN CTaHnapT TOCT 33495-2015 BBeneH B neNCTBMe B kauecTBe Ha-UMOHanbHoro CTaHAapTa Poccnnckon enepaynn c 1
6、 AHBapa 2017 r.5 Hacroaui cTaHAapT cooTBeTCTByeT CTaHAapTy ASTM D7137/D7137M-12 Standard Test Methodfor Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Composite Plates(CTaHnapTHbIMMeTon wcnblTaHnn na onpeneneHNA OCTaTOYHoN npoyHOCTN Ha cKaTne noBpexkneHHbIX nnacTNH KOMnO3WT-HblX
7、MatepnanoB c nonnMepHoN Matpnuen,apMnpoBaHHblX BOnOKHOM).nepeBon c aHrnnnckoro 93bika(en).CTeneHb COoTBeTCTBNA-He3KBNBaneHTHa(NEQ)6 BBENEH BNEPBbIEMHobopMauus o6 u3MeHeHUAx K HacmogweMy cmaHdapmy nyonukyemca e exe200HOM UHobopMauu-OHHOM yKa3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl,a mekcm u3MeHeHuu u nonpaBoK
8、-6 exkeMecA4HOMUHobopMauuoHHOM yka3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl.B cnyyae nepecMompa(3aMeHbl)unu om-MeHbI Hacmoawe2o cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiowee yeedoMneHue bydem onyonukoeaHo e exkeMecaYHOMUHobopMauuoHHOM yKa3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl.CoomeemcmeyiowaR UHcbopMauua,yeedoM-neHue u mekcmbl pa3 Mew
9、aromc9ma米eBUH中opMauuOHHOcucmeme o6e2 o nonb3 o6aHu9一HaOc中uuanbHOM caume DedepanbHoao aaeHmcmea no mexHuyeckoMy peaynupoeaHuio u Memponoauu 6 cemuMHmepHemCTaHnapTMH中opM,2016B Poccnnckon enepaunn HacToawnn CTaHnapT He MoXKeT 6bITb nonHOCTblo wnn yaCTMYHO Bocnpon3-BeneH,TNpaxknpoBaH M pacnpocTpaHeH B k
10、ayeCTBe odbnunanbHoro n3naHNA 6e3 pa3peweHna enepanbHoroareHTCTBa no TexHNyecKoMy perynnpoBaHnio n MeTponorwnOCT33495-2015CoAepxaHe1 O6nacTb npMeHeH.12 HopMaTBHble CCbInK.13 TepMHbI n onpegeneH.14 CyHOCTb MeToga.25 O6opyoBaHne ng cnbitaHn.26 O6pa3ybl.37 logroToBKa K ncbITaHio.38 poBegeHe ncnbITaHn.4
11、9 O6pa6orka pe3ynbTaToB.5门punoxeHne A(pekomeHAyemoe)KoHcTpykyna npncnoco6neHn An cnbiTaHn 06pa3yoB KHa cxatue nocne yAapa.9门punoxeHne 5(peomeHAyemoe)KoHcTpyKyng npucnoco6neHn An ucnbITaHnA o6pa3yoB Ha cKatnenocne ygapa no cTaHgapry 2.15lpunoxeHne B(peKoMeHAyeMoe)中opMa aKTa BxoAHoro KoHTpon 06pa3yoB.
12、17n6nnorpan.19FOCT 33495-2015ME KTOC YA A PC TBEHHbC TA HA APTKOMNO3TbI nOMMEPHbIEMeTo ncnbITaHn Ha catue nocne yapaPolymer composites.Test method for compression after impactAaTa BBeAeH-2017-01-011 06nactb npMeHeHHacTogwi craHAapt pacnpocTpaHgeTcA Ha nonnMepHbie KoMno3Ti(门K),apMpoBaHHble yrnepoA-Hb
13、IM,OOPHbIM,opraHn4ecknMn n ApyrnMn BonoKHaMn,n ycTaHaBnnBaet MeTog onpegeneHng npoHoct-HbIX xapaKTepncTnK o6pa3yoB K c yAapHbIM noBpexgeHeM np CnbITaH Ha cxaTe np MOHOTOHHOMcTaTn4ecKoM HarpyxeHnn 06pa3yoB go 06pa3oBaHng MaKpoTpeHbi B 30He noBpexAeHng.2 HopMaTBHble ccbIKB HacTOAwem cTaHgapTe ncnoNb3o
14、BaHbi HOpMaTNBHble ccbinKn Ha cneAyione MexrocyAapcTBeHHbleCTaHAapTbl:OCT 166-89(MCO 3599-76)WTaHreHupKyn.TexHn4eckne ycnoBnaOCT 6402-70 Wa6bi npyHHble.TexHneckne ycnoBOCT 6507-90 MnKpoMeTpb.TexHn4eckne ycnoBOCT 12423-2013(ISO 291:2008)lnacTMaccbi.YcnoB KoHAOHPoBaHA CnbiTaHA o6pa3-yoB(npo6)OCT 33496
15、-2015 KoMno3Tbi nonMepHbie.MeTog ucnbiTaHnA ha conpoTBneHne noBpeeHIOnp yAape nagaowMM rpy3oM门p u Me4 a Hne 门pn nonb3oBaHnn HacTOunM cTaHAapTom yenecoo6pa3Ho npoBeptb AecTBe ccbIno4HbIXcTaHAapToB B HpopMaMOHHoi cucTeMe o6ero nonb3oBaHA Ha o中yNanbHoM cavite eAepanbHoro areHTCTBano TexHMecKoMy perynpo
16、BaHMio n MeTponornM B ceT VHTepHeT nw no exeroAHoMy HpopMayOHHoMy yKa3aTenoHaynoHanbHble cTaHgapTbi,KoTopbii onyonnKoBaH no cocToAHnio Ha 1 qHBapa Tekywero roga,n no Bbinyckam exe-Mecq4HoTo HpopMaynoHHoro yKa3aten HaoHanbHble cTaHAapTbi 3a Teky roA.Ecnn ccbino4HbIN cTaHAapT3aMeHeH(3MeHeH),To np nonb
17、3oBaH HacTOquM CTaHAapToM cneAyeT pyKoBOACTBOBaTbcA 3aMeHAOLLM(3MeHeH-HbIM)CTaHAapToM.Ecnn ccbinoHbIM cTaHAapt oTMeHeH 6e3 3aMeHbI,To nonokeHne,B KoTopoM AaHa ccbinka Ha Hero,npMeHeTcA B acT,He 3aTparnBaoe 3Ty ccbinky.3 TepMHbI onpegeneHgB HacToAwem cTaHAapTe npnMeHeHbi cneAyiowe TepMHbI c COOTBeTCT
18、ByoMn onpeAeneHnAMn:3.1 yAapHoe noBpexgeHne:BMTnHa(npo6onHa),o6pa3oBaBwac B pe3yntTate yAapa nagaownMrpy30M,06Hapy*BaeMag nHcTpyMeHTanbHbIM/n Bn3yanbHbiM MeTogaMM KOHTpong.3.2 qnarpamMa gepopMnpoBaHn:panecka 3aBnCHMOCTb MexAy HanpeHneM(Harpy3Ko)nAepopMauen(nu nepeMeweHneM).3.3 npegen npoHocTn(npo4Ho
19、cTb)npn cxatnn nocne yAapa ofny,MNa:HanpaxeHne,cooTBeT-crByiowee Han6ontwe Harpy3ke PeY,npeAwecrByowei pa3pyweHnio o6pa3ya c yAapHLIM noBpeAeHn-eM np CkaTn.M3AaHne onunanbHoeOCT33495-20153.4 Mogynb ynpyroct npn cxaTnn nocne yAapa ECny,Mla:OTHOWeHe HanpAeHMA K COOTBeT-CTByoue oTHOcTenbHo npoonHon geo
20、pMaunn np cxaTnn opa3ua c yAapHbIM noBpexeHneM Bnpegenax HaanbHoro nnHenHoro yuactka AnarpaMMbi AeopMnpoBaHnA.4 CyHOCTb MeToga4.1 CyuHOCTb MeToAa 3akniouaetcA B cnbITaHN Ha oAHoOcHoe ckatne c nocTOHHOM ckopOCTbio Ae-中opMaynn ncnbITyemoro o6pa3ya c yAapHbiM noBpexgeHeM.cnbITyeMbi o6pa3ey B BnAe nnacT
21、HLI npa-MoyronbHoro ceyeHn go npunoeHn cKnMaowen Harpy3Kn nogBepraoT yAapy np noMOu ycTponcTBa(konpa)An cnbITaH nagaoM rpy3om c yAapHnKoM nonycpepn4eckon popMbI cornacHo FOCT 33496.4.2 cnbITyeMbin o6pa3ey c yAapHbiM noBpexgeHeM ycTaHaBnBaioT B npncnoco6neHne AnA cnbITa-H Ha ckate nocne yapa,koTopoe
22、noMewaoT Mexgy 3axBaTaM cnbiTaTenLHO MaunHbi,n npKnagbi-BaOT CKMMaOyo Harpy3Ky.4.3 3anncbiBaioT AnarpaMMy geopMayn HanpaeHne-npogonHa geopMa.4.4 pegen npo4HocTn matepnana np cnITaHn Ha cxatue nocne yAapa onpegenaoT no Makcn-ManbHOM Harpy3ke,BbigepxnBaemo o6pa3yoM nepeA pa3pyweHeM.Mogynb ynpyrocTu np
23、n cxaTn nocneyAapa onpegengioT Ha Ha4anbHoM nnHeHom yuactke AnarpaMMbi AeopMnpoBaHnA.5 06opyAoBaHne An cnbiTaH5.1 cnbiTatenbHa ManHa,o6ecnenBaioa cxatne o6pa3ya c 3agaHHo nocToAHHO cKopOcTbOnepeMeweHA aKTBHoro 3axBaTa(TpaBepcbi)n 3MepeHMe Harpy3Kn n nepeMeeH TpaBepcbi c norpew-HOCTbO He onee 1%oT 3M
24、epgeMon Ben4HbI.5.2 cnbiTatenbHa Mawnha gonHa 6bITb chaokeHa AByMA nnockonapannenbHbIM nnowagKamn(nnnTaMn)TonHo He MeHee 20 MM n 06ecne4nBaTb X cOnneHne c 3aAaHHO cKopOCTbIO.5.3 OAHa 3 nnowagok ncnbitatenbho MawnHbi gonHa Metb wapoByio onopy.5.4 An onpegeneH npegena npo4HocT npn caTnn o6pa3yoB c yAa
25、pHLIM noBpexgeHMeM nCnLiTa-H npoBogAt B npcnocooneH An cnbITaH Ha ckaTe nocne yapa,obecnenBaioem npnoxeHeHarpy3KM no TOpeBbIM noBepXHOCTAM o6pa3ua.WepoxoBaTOCT nnoagok(no napaMeTpy Ra),nepegao-山x Harpy3ky ha TopueBbie noBepxHoctn o6pa3ya,AonkHa 6bItb He 6onee 0,63 MkM.Npncnoco6neHue AngucnITaHn ha c
26、xatue nocne yAapa cnegyeT 3roToBNAtb 3 TepMnyeckn Heo6pa6oTaHHo pepputHo nnnTepMneckn ynpo4HeHHO HepaBeowen cTann.5.5 KoHcTpykynn pekomeHAyeMbix npucnoco6neHn AnA ncnbitaHnA nCnbityeMbix o6pa3yoB ha cxatnenocne yapa npnBegeHbi B npunoxeHnx A n 5.lpn ucnoNb3oBaHnn npncnoco6neHnA nHO KOHcTpyKynnHOpMay
27、 06 3ToM BKno4aot B npoToon cnbitahn.5.6 B ka4ectBe gat4nKoB gepopmaynn cnegyeT ncnonb3oBaTb MexaHn4eckne,onTn4ecKne 3KCTeH30-MeTPbI,TeH30pe3ncTopbi nn Apyrne npnoopbi,06ecne4nBaowe 3MepeHne ge中opmaunn c maKcnManb-ho othocutenLho norpehOCtbio he 6onee1%ot n3mepAemo Benn4nHbi.pogoNbHyio ge中opMaunoHa
28、o6pa3ye 3MepAHOT 0AHOBpeMeHHO B 4eTbipex MecTax B6nM3 30Hbi yAapHoro noBpexqeHnA(B AByx Me-cTax Ha npoTuBononoHbIX cTopoHax o6pa3ya).YcTaHoBKa gaTunKa gepopMaynn Ha o6pa3ey He gonHanpBOATb K noBpexAeH o6pa3ya.5.7 CpeActBa 3MepeHn wmpHbi n TOnLHbi 06pa3ya gonxHbi o6ecne4nBatb n3MepeHe c norpew-HOCtbi
29、O he Gonee 1%ot n3Mepgemo Benn4Hbi.An n3MepeHn TonuHbi peKomeHgyeTc cnonb3oBatbMnkpomerp c norpewhoctbio he 6onee 0,002 MM no OCT 6507,Ang 3mepehng wnpnHbi n AMhbi wTaHreHunpkynb c norpewHocTbio He 6onee 0,025 MM no OCT 166.5.8 门pu npoBeAeHnn ncnbITaHn,oTnn4Hbix oT cTaHgapTHo na6opaTopHo aTMOcpepLi
30、TeMnepaty-pa-(23 2)C n othocntenibha bNaxHOCtb-(50 10)%，nnn HeBO3MOXHOCt KOH,AnynOHnPoBaHng Ma-TepanoB B naoopaTopHbIx ycnoBnAx HeooxogMo cnonb3oBaTb TepMOKpnoKaMepy,KoTopa oecnenBaeTnoggepxaHne 3agaHHo Temnepatypbi B npegenax3 n 3agaHHoro ypoBHA OTHOCTenLHO BNaxHOCT Bnpegenax 3%.AonyckaeTcA npoBeAeHMe cnbITaH 6e3 cnonb3oBaHA TepMOKpMoKamepbi np TeMnepaType(23 5)n oThocutenLho BnaxHoctn He 6onee 70%,ecnn Het npAMbix yKa3aHn B HOpMaTnBHOM gOKy-MeHTe n TexHneckon AokyMeHTaun Ha MaTepnan oopa3ya.2