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ASTM_D_7653_-_18.pdf

1、Designation:D765318Standard Test Method forDetermination of Trace Gaseous Contaminants in HydrogenFuel by Fourier Transform Infrared(FTIR)Spectroscopy1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7653;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,

2、in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method employs an FTIR gas analysis systemfor the determination of trace impu

3、rities in gaseous hydrogenfuels relative to the hydrogen fuel quality limits described inSAE TIR J2719(April 2008)or in hydrogen fuel qualitystandards from other governing bodies.This FTIR method isused to quantify gas phase concentrations of multiple targetcontaminants in hydrogen fuel either direc

4、tly at the fuelingstation or on an extracted sample that is sent to be analyzedelsewhere.Multiple contaminants can be measured simultane-ously as long as they are in the gaseous phase and absorb in theinfrared wavelength region.The detection limits as well asspecific target contaminants for this sta

5、ndard were selectedbased upon those set forth in SAE TIR J2719.1.2 This test method allows the tester to determine whichspecific contaminants for hydrogen fuel impurities that are inthe gaseous phase and are active infrared absorbers which meetor exceed the detection limits set by SAE TIR J2719 for

6、theirparticular FTIR instrument.Specific target contaminantsinclude,but are not limited to,ammonia,carbon monoxide,carbon dioxide,formaldehyde,formic acid,methane,ethane,ethylene,propane,and water.This test method may be ex-tended to other impurities provided that they are in the gaseousphase or can

7、 be vaporized and are active infrared absorbers.1.3 This test method is intended for analysis of hydrogenfuels used for fuel cell feed gases or for internal combustionengine fuels.This method may also be extended to the analysisof high purity hydrogen gas used for other applicationsincluding industr

8、ial applications,provided that target impuri-ties and required limits are also identified.1.4 This test method can be used to analyze hydrogen fuelsampled directly at the point-of-use from fueling stationnozzles or other feed gas sources.The sampling apparatusincludes a pressure regulator and meteri

9、ng valve to provide anappropriate gas stream for direct analysis by the FTIR spec-trometer.1.5 This test method can also be used to analyze samplescaptured in storage vessels from point-of-use or other sources.Analysis of the stored samples can be performed either in amobile laboratory near the samp

10、le source or in a standardanalytical laboratory.1.6 A test plan should be prepared that includes(1)thespecific impurity species to be measured,(2)the concentrationlimits for each impurity species,and(3)the determination ofthe minimum detectable concentration for each impurity spe-cies as measured on

11、 the apparatus before testing.1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.7.1 ExceptionAll values are based upon common termsused in the industry of those particular values and when notconsistent with SI units,the appro

12、priate SI unit will beincluded in parentheses after the common value usage(4.4,7.8,7.9,10.5,and 11.6).1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,an

13、d environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International

14、Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D5287 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Gaseous Fuels1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D03 on GaseousFuels and i

15、s the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D03.14 on Hydrogen andFuel Cells.Current edition approved Dec.1,2018.Published February 2019.Originallyapproved in 2010.Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D7653 10.DOI:10.1520/D7653-18.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.o

16、rg,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom

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