1、Designation:D553117Standard Guide forPreparation,Maintenance,and Distribution of PhysicalProduct Standards for Color and Geometric Appearance ofCoatings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5531;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption o
2、r,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope*1.1 This guide covers three levels of physical productstandards for color or appearance,
3、or both,commonly used inthe coatings industry,provides terminology to describe eachlevel,and describes techniques for generating and caring forstandards.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.3 This standard does
4、not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was devel
5、oped in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Document
6、s2.1 ASTM Standards:2D16 Terminology for Paint,Related Coatings,Materials,andApplicationsD523 Test Method for Specular GlossD823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thicknessof Paint,Varnish,and Related Products on Test PanelsD1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and ColorDifferences of
7、 Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque MaterialsD2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances andColor Differences from Instrumentally Measured ColorCoordinatesD3134 Practice for Establishing Color and Gloss TolerancesD4086 Practice for Visual Evaluation of MetamerismD4449 Test Method for Visual Evaluat
8、ion of Gloss Differ-ences Between Surfaces of Similar AppearanceE284 Terminology of AppearanceE308 Practice for Computing the Colors of Objects by Usingthe CIE SystemE430 Test Methods for Measurement of Gloss of High-GlossSurfaces by Abridged GoniophotometryE805 Practice for Identification of Instru
9、mental Methods ofColor or Color-Difference Measurement of MaterialsE1164 Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color EvaluationE1331 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color bySpectrophotometry Using Hemispherical GeometryE1345 Practice for Reducing the Effect of Variability ofCol
10、or Measurement by Use of Multiple MeasurementsE1347 Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Mea-surement by Tristimulus ColorimetryE1349 Test Method for Reflectance Factor and Color bySpectrophotometry Using Bidirectional(45:0 or 0:45)Geometry2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:SAE J1545
11、 Recommended Practice for Instrumental ColorDifference Measurement for Exterior Finishes,Textiles,and Colored Trim33.Terminology3.1 The definitions in Terminology E284 and D16 areapplicable to this standard.The terms in E284 take precedenceover those in D16 if differences exist.3.2 Definitions of Te
12、rms Specific to This Standard:1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings,Materials,and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.26 on Optical Properties.Current edition approved July 1,2017.Published July 2017.Originally approvedi
13、n 1994.Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D5531 05(2011).DOI:10.1520/D5531-17.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page
14、onthe ASTM website.3Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association(AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square,Suite 550,Schaumburg,IL 60173-4268,http:/www.aamanet.org.Available from Society of Automotive Engineers(SAE),400Commonwealth Dr.,Warrendale,PA 15096-0001,http:/www.sae.org.*A Summary o
15、f Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the De
16、cision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 3.2.1 concept color,nthe color of the material submittedby the customer as the target for generating the masterstandard.3.2.2 master standard,nthe physical standard for colorthat the customer approves as the target for visual,spectrophotometric,and colorimetric evaluation of all productsreferenced to that standard.3.2.2.1