1、中EAEPAJbHOE ATEHTCTBOnO TEXHYECKOMY PErYJIPOBAHI METPOJONHAOHAbHbIWFOCT PCCTAHAAPTPOCCCKO57045中EAEPAU2016KOMO3TbI OMEPHbIEMeTog onpegeneHug xapaktepuctuk nipu pactAxeHnnepneHAukyngpHo k nnockoct apMupoBaHgM3aHne opnunanbHoeMocKBaGhCTaHAapTMHPoPM2016FOCT P 57045-2016peAncnoBne1 NOATOTOBNEH 中egepanLHb
2、iM rocyAapcTBeHHbIM yHTapHbIM npeAnpnATnem BcepoccncknHay4Ho-nccneAoBaTenbcKnn nHCTnTyT cTaHgapTn3ayn MaTepnanoB n TexHonorn(中rYl BH CMT)COBMeCTHO C OTKPbITbIM aKyOHePHbIM 06eCTBOM HayHO-npO3BOACTBeHHOe 06beAHeHMe CTeKno-nnacTuk(OAO HlO CTeknonnacTuk)npn y4acTnn ABTOHOMHO HeKoMMep4ecko opraHn3aynn L
3、eHTPHOpMPoBaHMA,cTaHAapTn3aynn n knaccn中nKaynn KOMnO3ToB(AHO CTaHAapTKoMno3nT)n O6beAn-HeHna opA4ecKnX ny Co3 non3BATeneM KOMN3TOB(Co03KOMNO3T)Ha OCHOBe COOCTBeHHOTOnepeBoga Ha pycckn 3biK aHrno3bi4HOn Bepcun cTaHgapTa,yka3aHHoro B nyHKTe 42 BHECEH TexHn4ecknM KoMnTeToM no cTaHAapTn3aynn TK 497 KoMn
4、03nTbI,KOHCTpyKynn n n3AennAM3HX3 YTBEPKAEH BBEAEH B AENCTBME puKa3oM eAepanbHoro areHTcTBa no TexHM4ecKoMy pe-rynupoBaHo n MeTponornn oT 6 ceHTA6pA 2016 r.Ne1055-cT4 HacTo cTaHAapt ABngeTcA moAunupoBaHHbIM no OTHoweHno K cTaHAapry ACTM A5450/5450M-12 CTaHAapTHbIM MeToA onpegeneHnA nonepe4HbIX nPO4H
5、OCTHbIX XapaKTepCTnK KOMnO3NTHbIXTpy64atbix 06pa3LoB,n3roTOBneHHbiX MeTOAOM KnbyeBo HaMOTKn(ASTM D5450/D5450M-12 StandardTest Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders,MOD)nyTem 3MeHeHng ero cTpyktypbi An npuBegeHnA B cOoTBeTcTBe c npaBnnamn,ycTaHOBneH
6、HbIM BOCT 1.5(nogpa3genti 4.2 n 4.3).门pu 3Tom gononHnTenbHbie cnoBa,ppa3bi,cCbINKn,BKn4eHHbIe B TeKCTcTaHAapTa,BbiAeneHbI KypCMBOM.3 pa3gena 2 ncknio4eHbi HOpMaTBHble ccbinkn Ha cTaHAapTbI ACTM A883,ACTM 3878,ACTM E6,ACTM E177 ACTM E456 B cBA3n c npMeHeHeM B TeKCTe HacToAero cTaHAapTa TepMMHOB noOCT
7、 32794.HanMeHoBaHne HacToAero cTaHapTa 3MeHeHO OTHOCTenbHO HanMeHOBaHnA yKa3aHHoro cTaHAap-Ta Ang npBegeHn B cooTBeTcTBne c OCT P 1.5-2012(nyHKT 3.5).yka3aHHble nyHKTbi nognyHKTb,He BKnio4eHHble B OCHOBHyio yactb hactoquero ctaHgapta,npnBege-HbI B AononHTenbHOM npnoeH A.OTenbHble cTpyKTypHbie 3neMeH
8、Tb 3MeHeHbi B enax conogeHna HopM pycckoro 3biKa n TexHn4e-ckoro ctun 3noeHn,a takke B cooTBeTctBn c Tpe6oBaHnAmn OCT P 1.5.OpMrHanbHbIM TeKCT MOAOMpoBaHHbIX CTpyKTypHbIX 3neMeHToB npBegeH B gononHnTenbHOMnpnoeH A.CBegeHnA o cooTBeTCTBnn CCbino4HbiX HaMOHanbHbiX n MexTocygapcTBeHHbIX cTaHAapToB cTaH
9、Aap-TaM ACTM,CnoNb3OBaHHbIM B Ka4ecTBe cCbino4HbIX B NpMeHeHHOM cTaHgapTe ACTM,npBegeHbi B Ao-nonHTenbHOM np.nokeH AB.ConocTaBneHne cTpyKTypbi HacToAuero cTaHAapTa co cTpyKTypo yKa3aHHorO cTaHAapTa npnBeAeHO BAononHTenbHom npnoeH 5 BBE,AEH BNEPBbIEpaeuna npuMeHeHuR HacmoRuweao cmaHdapma ycmaHOeneHbI
10、 e cmambe 26 PedepanbHo2o 3aKoHaO cmaHdapmu3ayuu e Poccuucko Oedepaquu.HpopMayuA o6 u3MeHeHuAx K HacmoeMy cmaHdapmyny6nukyemc e exe2o0Hom(no cocmoRHuio Ha 1 Heap mekye2o 2oda)uHpopMayuOHHoM yka3amene Ha-quoHanbHble cmaHdapmbi,a opuyuanbHbIu meKcm u3MeHeHuu u nonpasok-e exeMeCR4HOM uHopMauu-OHHOM yKa
11、3amene HaquoHanbHbe cmaHapmbI.B cnyae nepecMompa(3aMeHbi)unu omMeHbI HacmORue2ocmandapma coomeemcmeylouee yeedoMneHue 6ydem ony6nukoeaHo e 6nuxauuweM ebinycke exeMecA4HO2o uH-中opMauOHHo20 yka3ameng HayuoHanLHbIe cmaHdapmbi.CoomeemcmeyiouaR uHpopMauuR,yeedoMneHue umekcmbi pa3Meualomcr makke e uHpopMa
12、uuOHHOu cucmeMe o6weso nonb3oBaHUR-Ha opuuuanbHoM caumeedepanbHo20 a2eHmcmea no mexHu4eckoMy pe2ynupoeaHuio u Memponouu e cemu VHmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTnHopM,2016HacTO cTaHAapt He MoxeT ObITb nOnHOCTbo nn acT4HO BOcnpon3BegeH,TpanpoBaH n pac-npocTpaHeH B Ka4ecTBe oanbHoro 3aHn e3 pa3peweHn egepa
13、nbHoro areHTcTBa no TexHecko-My perynupoBaHMo n MeTponornnOCT P 57045-2016CogepxaHne106nacT npMeHeH2 HopMaTBHble ccbin3 TepMHbl n onpegeneH.25 O6opyoBaHe n MaTepa6 ogroToBka k npoBegeHo cna7 poBegeHne cnia8 6pa6oTka pe3ynaro9 poToon cnbiTa1门punoxeHe AA(cnpaBo4Hoe)OprnHanbHbi TeKCT HeBkno4eHHbIx CTpy
14、KTypHbIx 3neMeHTOB.12punoxeHne A6(cnpaBo4Hoe)OprnHanbHbi TeKcT MognunpoBaHHbIX CTPyKTypHbIX 3neMeHTOB.14punoxeHne AB(cnpaBo4Hoe)CBeAeHnA o cooTBeTcTBnN ccbino4HbiX HaMOHanbHbIX MekrocyAapcTBeHHbIX cTaHAapToB cTaHAapTaM ACTM,cnonb3oBaHHbIMB KayecTBe ccbIno4HbIX B npMeHeHHOM CTaHAapTe ACTM.19punokeHne
15、 A(cnpaBoHoe)ConocTaBneHne cTpyKTypbI HacToAero cTaHAapTaco cTpyKTypo npnMeHeHHoro B HeM cTaHapTa ACTM.20FOCT P 57045-2016HAUMOHANbHbI CTAHAAPT POCCCKO EAEPAUKOMNO3TbI nOMEPHbIEMeTog onpegeneH xapaKTepnctuK npu pacTxeH nepneHAnKynpHOK nnoCKoCT apMMpoBaHPolymer composites.Test method for determinatio
16、n of tensile properties perpendicular toreinforcement planeAaTa BBeAeH-2017-03-011 06nacTb npMeHeHHacTo cTaHAapT pacnpocTpaHgeTcA Ha nonnMepHbe KoMno3Tb,nonyeHHble MeTOgOM HaMOTKMHenpepbiBHbIX BbICoKoMogynbHbiX BonoKoH,n ycTaHaBnnBaeT MeTog onpegeneHn xapaKTepcTnK np pac-TakeH nepneHAKynpHo K nnocKo
17、cT apMpoBaHA.2 HopMaTBHble ccbInKnB HacTOAeM cTaHAapTe ncnonb3oBaHbI HOpMaTnBHble ccbinkn Ha cneAyiowne cTaHAapTbi:OCT 166-89(MCO 3599-76)WmaH2eHuupkynu.TexHu4eckue ycnoeuaOCT 6507-90 MuKpoMempb.TexHu4eckue ycnoeuOCT 1513969 nacmMaccbi.Memo0bi onpedeneHu nnomHocmu(06LeMHO Maccbi)OCT 28840-90 MawuHbi
18、 n ucnbimaHu Mamepuanos Ha pacmxeHue,cxamue u u32u6.O6uwuemexHu4eckuempe6oeaHuAOCT 32794-2014 KoMno3umbi nonuMepHbie.TepMuHbi u onpedeneHuOCT P 570422016 KoMno3umbI nonuMepHble.Memod onpedeneHus nomepb Maccbi npu npokanu-eaHuu apMupoeaHHbIX CMOnOCT P 56679-2015 KoMno3umbi nonuMepHble.Memod onpedeneH
19、u nycmomOCT P 566822015 Komno3umbi nonuMepHble.Memodbi onpedeneHu o6Lema Mampuubi,apMupy-loueao HanonHumeng u nycmomOCT P 56762-2015 Komno3umbi nonuMepHble.Memod onpedeneHus ena2ono2noeHu u pasHo-BeCH20 cocmoHu门p n M e 4 a H ne-pu nonb3oBaHnn hacToALM cTaHAaptom Lenecoo6pa3Ho npoBepNTL AecTBNe ccbin
20、o4HbIXcTaHAapToB B HOopMaLMOHHon cucTeMe oouero nonb3oBaHAHa opMyanbHoM caviTe DeAepanLHoro areHTCTBa noTexHn4eckoMy perynnpoBaHnio n MeTponorn B ceTu VHTepHeT unu no exeroAHoMy nHpopMayNoHHoMy yKa3aTenio Ha-noHanbHble cTaHgapTbi,KoTopbin onyonnKoBaH no cocToAHno Ha 1 HBapa tekyero roga,n no Bbinyck
21、am ekeMec4-Horo HopMaLNoHHoro yKa3ateng HayMoHanbHbe cTaHAapTbi 3a tekyu rog.Ecnn 3aMeHeH ccbino4Hbi cTaHAapt,Ha KoTopbiN AaHa HeAaTpoBaHha ccbinKa,To peKoMeHAyeTcA cnonb3oBaTb AencTByoyio BepcniO 3TorO cTaHAapTac y4eTOM BCeX BHeceHHbIX B AaHHyio BepcnIo 3MeHeH.Ecn 3aMeHeH ccbino4Hbi cTaHgapt,ha Kot
22、opbiN gaHa gatn-poBaHHa ccbinKa,To peKoMeHAyeTca cnonb3oBaTb BepcniO 3Toro cTaHgapTa c yKa3aHHbIM BbIWe roAoM yTBepXAeHA(npnHAtu).Ecnu nocne yTBepxgeHna Hactogwero ctaHgapta B ccLinouHbi cTaHAapt,ha KoTopbiN gaHa gaTnpoBaHHaccbinKa,BHeceHo 3MeHeHMe,3aTparBakoee nonokeHMe,Ha KoTopoe paHa ccbinka,To 3
23、To nonoxeHe peKoMeHAyeTcAnpuMeHAtb 6e3 yyeta AaHHoro n3MeHeHn.Ecnn ccbino4hbii cTaHAapt oTMeHeH 6e3 3aMeHbi,to nonokeHMe,B KoTopOMAaHa ccbinka Ha Hero,pekoMeHAyeTcA npMeHATb B act,He 3aTparnBaowen 3Ty ccbinky.M3AaHne onunanbHoeFOCTP 57045-20163 TepMHbI onpegeneHngB HacToALem cTaHAapTe npnMeHeHbI Tep
24、MHbI no OCT 32794,a Takke cneAyoe TePMHbI c cooT-BeTCTByOM onpegeneHAM:3.1 KonbyeBa HaMoTka(hoop wound):HaMorka ynnnHApnueckon 3aroToBkn c yknagKon BonoKoH noOKpyHOCTM.3.2 o6pa3ey(specimen):O6pa3ey,oTpe3aHHbIM OT HamOTaHHO 3aroToBkn.3 3aroToBKn MoryT 6bITbnonyeHbl Hecko.nbKo oopa3oB.3.3 nonepeqHb mo
25、gynL ynpyroctn(transverse tensile elastic modulus)E2 ML-1T-2:MoAynbynpyrocT npu pacTxeHnM oqHoHanpaBneHHoro maTepana B HanpaBneHn,nepneHAnKyngpHoM K apMM-PyOLLMM BOnOKHaM.3.4 nonepe4Han gepopmauns npn paspyweHnn(transverse tensile strain at failure)a nd:Be-nn4Ha gepopMau,nepneHAnkyngpHa K apMpyOwM B
26、onoKHaM B oAHOHanpaBneHHOM MaTepMane,BMOMeHT pa3pyweH np npnokeH pacTArnBaouen Harpy3KM B HanpaBneHn,nepneHAKyngpHoM K ap-MpyOLMM BOnOKHaM.3.5 nonepe4Ha npo4HOCTb Ha pacTAxeHue(transverse tensile strength)o ML-1T-2:NpouHOCTboAHoHanpaBneHHoro maTepnana npu npnnoxeHnn pacTArnBaouwe Harpy3kn B HanpaBne
27、Hn,nepneHAnky-nApHOM K apMMpyOMM BOnoKHaM.3.6 HaMoTaHHaA 3aroToBka(winding):3aroToBka,nony4eHHaR MeTogoM HaMoTkn n nocnegyioueroOTBepeH.4 CyHOCTb MeTogaToHKocTeHHbi Tpy6atbin o6pa3ey,nony4eHHbin nyTem KonbyeBon HamOTkn,HOMMHanLHLIm Aa-MeTpOM 100 MM,AnnHon 140 MM ycTaHaBnnBaioT B ABa KpenexHbIx ycTpo
28、MCTBa.O6pa3ey B KpenexHbIXycrponctBax ycTaHaBnnBalot B mawinhy Ang ucnbiTaHnn,rAe nogBepraioT Bo3AencTBno HenpepbiBHo pern-cTppyeMo paBHOMepHO BO3pacTaoen Harpy3Kn.lonepe4Hyo npO4HOCTb Ha pacTAKeHe onpeenAoTno maKcManLHon Harpy3ke,npunoxeHHon k o6pa3uy HenocpeAcTBeHHo nepeg ero pa3pyweHneM.Ecnngepop
29、mayno unnnHApa KoHTponnpyioT TeH3ope3ncTopamn,cTpoAT AnarpaMMy AepopMnpoBaHnA nog gei-cTBMeM Harpy3kn.lo gaHHon AnarpamMe onpegengioT nonepe4Hyio gepopmaunio npn pa3pyweHnn,none-pe4HbI MoAynb ynpyrocT np pacTaeH.5 06opyAoBaHne MaTepanb5.1 MukpoMempLi no FOCT 6507 c wapukoebiM HaKoHe4HuKoM u anadku c
30、 mo4Hocmbo u3MepeHu 0,010 MM unu umaHzeHyupkynu no FOCT 166 c mo4HOcmbio u3MepeHu 0,010 MM.5.2 KpenexHoe ycTponcTBo,cocTowee 3 cTanbHO KpbiwKn,BcTaBkn,HaTAxHoro Gonta n KoHnYecKoiwab(pcyHoK 1).5.2.1 Kpbiwka gonkHa 6bITb BbiNonHeHa B Bnge cTantHoro Ancka c kpyrnbim yrny6neHMem c oAHoCTopoHbi,na3om,np
31、oxognM oT oAhoro kpa go Apyroro yepe3 LeHtp Ancka,c Apyron cTopoHbi n cKBO3-HbIM OTBepCTeM no yeHTpy(pncyHoK 2).Ha nnHn,nepneHAuKyngpHo K na3y,Ha paBHOm paccTOAHnn oTyeHTpa goNxHbi ObITb pacnonoxeHbi tpn napbi He6oNbWNX CHMMeTp4HbIX oTBepctn.ABe napbi HapyHbIXoTBepCtu gONhLI MetL pe3b6y.Ha oAHon oxp
32、yxHOCT c BHyTpeHHe napon oTBepCt gONHbI ObItb Ao-nonhnTenbHble yeTbipe pe3booBbix oTBepctA,pacnonokeHHble co CMeeHneM Ha 90 Apyr oT Apyra n Ha45-oT eHTpanbHo nH na3a.5.2.2 BcTaBka gonkHa 6biTb BbinonHeHa B Buge MeTannnueckoro gncka c oTBepcTeM B yeHTpe(pncy-HoK 3).Ha BcTaBke gonkHbi 6biTb ABe rpynnb
33、i oTBepctu,pacnonoxeHHbiX ha oAHo oxpyxHOCTn.AaHHbleOTBepCTA COBMeWaKOT c WeCTbIO CaMbIM Onn3KnMn K LeHTpy OTBepCTAMn KpbIwKn.YeTbIpe OTBepCTA,pacnonokeHHble Apyr o Apyra ha 90，pa33eHKoBbiBalot nog BnHtbi c unnnHApn4ecko ronoBko n wectn-rpaHHbIM yrny6neHMem nog knio4.BcTaBky KpenAt K Kpbiwke co cTopoHbi yrny6neHn,o6pa3ya kpyroBoi na3Ana nkcaunn o6pa3ua(cM.pncyHok 1).5.2.3 An yeHTpnpoBaHnA ycTaHaBnBaioT ABe cpepn4eckne waLi Ha HaTHo Gont AnnHo150 MM.3aTeM 60NT BcTaBnRoT B yeHTpanLHOe oTBepCTe BcTaBkn c KpbIwKo,Kak noKa3aHO Ha pncyHKe 1.2