1、Designation:D454915Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification forPolystyrene and Rubber-Modified Polystyrene Molding andExtrusion Materials(PS)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4549;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal ado
2、ption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Sc
3、ope*1.1 This classification system covers polystyrene materials,both crystal and rubber modified,suitable for molding andextrusion.1.2 This classification system and subsequent line callout(specification)are intended to be a means of calling out plasticmaterials used in the fabrication of end items
4、or parts.It is notintended for the selection of materials.Material selection canbe made by those having expertise in the plastics field aftercareful consideration of the design and the performancerequired of the part,the environment to which it will beexposed,the fabrication process to be employed,t
5、he inherentproperties of the material other than those covered by thisspecification,and the economics.1.3 The properties included in this specification are thoserequired to identify the compositions covered.Other require-ments necessary to identify particular characteristics importantto specialized
6、applications are to be specified using the suffixesas given in Section 5.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.NOTE1This standard combines elements from ISO 1622-1-2 and ISO2897-1-2,but is not equivalent to either I
7、SO standard.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod PendulumImpact Resistance of PlasticsD638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of PlasticsD648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of PlasticsUnder Flexural Load in the Edgewise PositionD790 Test Method
8、s for Flexural Properties of Unreinforcedand Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materi-alsD792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity(Rela-tive Density)of Plastics by DisplacementD883 Terminology Relating to PlasticsD1238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplasticsby Extrusio
9、n PlastometerD1525 Test Method for Vicat Softening Temperature ofPlasticsD1600 Terminology forAbbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-ticsD3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of PlasticsD4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materi-alsD5630 Test Method for Ash Content in PlasticsE29 Practice
10、for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsManual on Presentation of Data and Control ChartAnalysis,8th Edition,Catalog Number:MNL7-8TH-EB2.2 ISO Standards:3ISO 1622-1-2 Polystyrene(PS)Molding and ExtrusionMaterialsPart 1:Designation System and Basis forSpec
11、ificationsISO 1622-2 Polystyrene(PS)Molding and ExtrusionMaterialsPart 2:Preparation of Test Specimens andDetermination of PropertiesISO 2897-1 Impact-Resistant Polystyrene(PS-I)Moldingand Extrusion MaterialsPart 1:Designation System andBasis for SpecificationsISO 2897-2 Impact-Resistant Polystyrene
12、(PS-I)Moldingand Extrusion MaterialsPart 2:Preparation of TestSpecimens and Determination of Properties3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsThe terminology used in this classificationsystem is in accordance with Terminologies D883 and D1600.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20
13、onPlastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.15 on ThermoplasticMaterials.Current edition approved Sept.1,2015.Published September 2015.Originallyapproved in 1985.Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D4549 11.DOI:10.1520/D4549-15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM
14、website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.
15、ansi.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 4.Classification4.1 Polystyrene materials are classified into groups in ac-cordance with classes and grades as shown
16、 in the basicproperty table(Table PS).Injection molded properties are thepreferred standard and are used for the basis of call outexamples.NOTE2Since compression molded properties have been removedfrom the standard with this publication,refer to previous publications ofthis standard,if interested in these properties.NOTE3An example of this classification system for PS0111 is asfollows:The designation PS0111 would indicate:PS=polystyrene asfound in Terminology D1600,01(group)=crystal polystyrene,