1、Designation:D568122Standard Terminology forWaste and Waste Management1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5681;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicat
2、es the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This terminology contains standard definitions of termsused in the general area of waste and waste management.It isintended to promote understanding by providing precis
3、e tech-nical definitions of terms used in the standards developed byCommittee D34 and its subcommittees.1.2 Terms used only within an individual standard,andhaving a meaning unique to that standard,may be defined orexplained in the terminology section of that individual stan-dard.1.3 This standard d
4、oes not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international
5、standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.R
6、eferenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1129 Terminology Relating to WaterD4439 Terminology for GeosyntheticsD4448 Guide for Sampling Ground-Water Monitoring WellsD4547 Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for VolatileOrganic CompoundsD4646 Test Method for 24-h Batch-Type Measurement ofContaminant Sor
7、ption by Soils and SedimentsD4790 Terminology of Aromatic Hydrocarbons and RelatedChemicalsD4874 Test Method for Leaching Solid Material in a Col-umn Apparatus(Withdrawn 2021)3D5120 Test Method for Inhibition of Respiration in Micro-bial Cultures in the Activated Sludge Process(Withdrawn2014)3D5231
8、Test Method for Determination of the Compositionof Unprocessed Municipal Solid WasteD5285 Test Method for 24-Hour Batch-Type Measurementof Volatile Organic Sorption by Soils and Sediments(Withdrawn 2008)3D5368 Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of TotalSolvent Extractable Content(TSEC)of Sol
9、id WasteSamples(Withdrawn 2014)3D5369 Practice for Extraction of Solid Waste Samples forChemical Analysis Using Soxhlet Extraction(Withdrawn2016)3D5468 Test Method for Gross Calorific and Ash Value ofWaste Materials(Withdrawn 2016)3D5660 Test Method for Assessing the Microbial Detoxifica-tion of Che
10、mically Contaminated Water and Soil Using aToxicity Test with a Luminescent Marine Bacterium(Withdrawn 2014)3D5679 Practice for Sampling Consolidated Solids in Drumsor Similar ContainersD5680 Practice for Sampling Unconsolidated Solids inDrums or Similar ContainersD5743 Practice for Sampling Single
11、or MultilayeredLiquids,with or Without Solids,in Drums or SimilarContainersD5744 Test Method for Laboratory Weathering of SolidMaterials Using a Humidity CellD5745 Guide for Developing and Implementing Short-TermMeasures or Early Actions for Site RemediationD5746 Classification of Environmental Cond
12、ition of Prop-erty Area Types for Defense Base Closure and Realign-ment FacilitiesD5759 Guide for Characterization of Coal Fly Ash andClean Coal Combustion Fly Ash for Potential UsesD5792 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Re-lated to Waste Management Activities:Development ofData Quality
13、 Objectives1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManagement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.94 on Terminol-ogy.Current edition approved May 1,2022.Published May 2022.Originallyapproved in 1995.Last previous edition approved in 2020 as D5681 20
14、.DOI:10.1520/D5681-22.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historica
15、l standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Pri
16、nciples for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1D5956 Guide for Sampling Strategies for HeterogeneousWastesD6008 Practice for Conducting Environmental Baseline Sur-veysD6044 Guide for Representative Sampling for Managementof Waste and Contaminated MediaD6051 Guide for Composite Sampling and Field Subsam-pling for Environmental Waste Management ActivitiesD6063 Guide for Sampling of D