1、Designation:D568014Standard Practice forSampling Unconsolidated Solids in Drums or SimilarContainers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5680;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.
2、A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This practice covers typical equipment and methods forcollecting samples of unconsolidated solids in drums or similarcontainers.These met
3、hods are adapted specifically for sam-pling drums having a volume of 110 U.S.gal(416 L)or less.These methods are applicable to hazardous material,product,or waste.Specific sample collection and handling requirementsshould be described in the site-specific work plan.1.2 The values stated in inch-poun
4、d units are to be regardedas standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsi
5、bility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C702 Practice for Reducing Samples ofAggregate to TestingSizeD4547 Guide for Sampling Waste and
6、Soils for VolatileOrganic CompoundsD4687 Guide for General Planning of Waste SamplingD4700 Guide for Soil Sampling from the Vadose ZoneD6009 Guide for Sampling Waste PilesD6044 Guide for Representative Sampling for Managementof Waste and Contaminated MediaD6051 Guide for Composite Sampling and Field
7、 Subsam-pling for Environmental Waste Management ActivitiesD6063 Guide for Sampling of Drums and Similar Containersby Field PersonnelD6311 Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Relatedto Waste Management Activities:Selection and Optimiza-tion of Sampling DesignD6323 Guide for Laboratory Subsamp
8、ling of Media Relatedto Waste Management ActivitiesD5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field EquipmentUsed at Waste SitesD5283 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Re-lated to Waste Management Activities:Quality Assuranceand Quality Control Planning and ImplementationD5451 Practice for Sa
9、mpling Using a Trier SamplerE300 Practice for Sampling Industrial ChemicalsD5633 Practice for Sampling with a Scoop2.2 NSC Document:Accident Prevention Manual for Industrial Operations,199232.3 Government Documents:4EPA/600/2-86/013 Drum Handling Practices at HazardousWaste Sites,January 1986EPA/540
10、/4-91/001 Soil Sampling and Analysis for VolatileCompounds,February 1991Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Haz-ardous Waste Site Activities,National Institute for Occu-pational Safety and Health(NIOSH),Occupational Safetyand Health Administration(OSHA),U.S.Coast Guard(USCG),and U.S E
11、nvironmental Protection Agency(EPA),October 19853.Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 bondingtouching the sample equipment to the drumto form an electrically conductive path to minimize potentialelectrical differences between the sampling equipment and thedrum,reducing the buildup of static electricity
12、.3.1.2 bungusually a 2-in.(5.1-cm)or34-in.(1.3-cm)diameter threaded plug designed specifically to close a bunghole.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManagement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.02 onSampling Techniques.Current edition approv
13、ed June 1,2014.Published June 2014.Originallyapproved in 1995.Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D5680 10.DOI:10.1520/D5680-14.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informat
14、ion,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from National Safety Council,P.O.Box 558,Itasca,IL 60143-0558.4Available from the Superintendent of Documents,U.S.Government PrintingOffice,Washington,DC 20402.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C70
15、0,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 3.1.3 bung holean opening in a barrel or drum throughwhich it can be filled,emptied,or vented.3.1.4 deheadingremoval of the lid of a closed-head drum;usually accomplished with a drum deheader.3.1.5 druma cylindrical non-bulk container of 5 to 110U.S.g
16、al(19 to 416 L)capacity.3.1.6 paila small container,usually with a capacity of 5U.S.gal.Pails typically have bungs or spouts,or the entire lidcan be removed.3.1.7 paperworkall required site documentation,whichmay include the manifests,waste profiles,material safety datasheets(MSDS),site forms,sample labels,custody seals,andchain of custody forms.3.1.8 unconsolidatedfor solid material,the characteristicof being uncemented or uncompacted,or both,and separatedeasily into smaller particles.3.1.9 wor