1、 D 437808 STANDARD PRACTICE FOR IN-SERVICE MONITORING OF MINERAL TURBINE OILS FOR STEAM AND GAS TURBINES 2012 ():1623-12/ASTM :17.04.2012 -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19
2、428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken
3、,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM
4、International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 4378-08 1 D 437808 1 D 4378;,.().,.;,.,.,.,.1 ASTM D02 ,D02.C0.01 .1 2008.2008.1984.2003.D4378-03.DOI:10.1520/D4378-08.ASTM D 4378-08 2 20.,.,.,.1.1.1 ,(,(),.,.1.2 ,.,AST
5、M D 4378-08 3 ,.2.2.1 ASTM:2 D 92 D 130 ()D 445 ()D 664 D 665 D 892 D 943 D 974 D 1401 D 1500 ASTM D 2272 2 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM ASTM D 4378-08 4 D 2422 D 4057 D 4241 3 D 4248 3 D 6810 F 311 ,F 312 ,2.2 ISO:4 ISO 4406:1999 .3.3.1 ,-,.3.www.astm.org.4
6、 (ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.ASTM D 4378-08 5 4.4.1 ,.,.4.2 ,.,.5.,5.1,:(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6)(7).ASTM D 4378-08 6 5.1.1 ,.,().(.D 4241 D 4248),.5.1.2 :5.1.2.1 .,.,.5.1.2.2 ,.5.1.3 :5.1.3.1 .,ASTM D 4378-08 7 ,.,.5.1.3.2 .,.!(.1 2).5.1.3.3 ,-(.).5.1.4 :5.1.4.
7、1 ,-.(),(),.5.1.4.2 .ASTM D 4378-08 8 (60C 140F),().1.1.,:(a)(b):A B C ()D RPVOT/FTIR A D 2422.B ,().D 665A D665B .D .,().2.A :24 .4 (1).:B B B ()B,C RPVOT/FTIR B,D A ().B ,().,().D .ASTM D 4378-08 9 A RPVOT/-/FTIR-B 1-3 -C-C-1-3 2-3 3B.1 .,.A RPVOT/-/FTIR-B 3-6 1-3 -C 1-3 C-1-3 6-12 A ,.B .,.5.1.4.
8、3 ,(),().5.1.5:5.1.5.1 ,(),.,.,.().ASTM D 4378-08 10 5.1.5.2 .,.,.5.1.6 ,.5%30%().,.,(5%),.7 10%.2.4.,:(a)(b):A B ()C RPVOT/FTIR B A D 2422.B ,().C .,().ASTM D 4378-08 11 5.A :24 .4 (1).:B B B ,()B,D A ().B ,().C .().D .6A 6 A RPVOT/-/FTIR-B 500 500-1000 100 500 200 100 1500 2000 6B 1 .A RPVOT/-/FTI
9、R-B 500 500 100 500 -500 500 1000 A .5.1.7 (),.ASTM D 4378-08 12 5.2 .,;.,.1.6.6.1 ,(),.(.D 4057).6.2 ,.,.6.2.1 ,-:6.2.1.1 ,.6.2.1.2 ASTM D 4378-08 13 ().6.2.2 ,:6.2.2.1 .,.,.1 ,.6.2.2.2 ,.6.2.3 :(1),(2),(3)().6.2.4 ,ASTM D 4378-08 14 .,.,.6.3 ,:6.3.1 ;,.6.3.2 ,.6.3.3 .6.3.4 ,.2 ,.6.4 .:6.4.1 (),6.4
10、.2 6.4.3 (,.),ASTM D 4378-08 15 6.4.4 (),6.4.5 ,6.4.6 ,6.4.7 ,6.4.8 (),6.4.9 /,6.4.10 (/.),6.4.11 .6.5 ,:6.5.1 -.,(),.6.5.2 ,D 4057.6.5.3 .,.6.5.4 ,.6.5.5 ()-.,.ASTM D 4378-08 16 ,.6.5.6 ,(,()(Bacon).,.6.5.7 ()().6.6 ,.7.7.1 ,.,.7.2 ,.;,.ASTM D 4378-08 17 7.3 ,(.6).7.4 .7.5 (.1 2).,.7.6 ,.,.7.7 .8.8
11、.1 (),.,.ASTM D 4378-08 18 .:8.1.1 ,.8.1.2/.,.8.1.3 ,.8.1.4 .8.1.5 ,()(,),.8.2 ,:(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8).8.2.1 ASTM D 4378-08 19 ,.ISO().,ISO-VG-32,VG-46,VG-68 VG-100,32,46,68 100 c 40C(165,240,350 515 (SUS)100F,.D 2422).,.,D 445.8.2.2 .()-,.,.8.2.2.1 -(FTIR),.,.ASTM D 4378-08 20 ,-;,-.D 266
12、8 ,.8.2.2.2 ,.-,.,.,(D 6810),ZDDP.8.2.3 :8.2.3.1 ,D 943 D 2272 ().,(),.().,.ASTM D 4378-08 21 .,.8.2.3.2 (.D 664 D 974).,.,D 2272,(.1 2).8.2.4 :8.2.4.1 ,.;,.8.2.4.2 (,).,.,.ASTM D 4378-08 22 8.2.4.3 ,.8.2.5 :8.2.5.1 ,.,.8.2.5.2 ,.,-,.().,.(.F 311 F 312),.ASTM D 4378-08 23 ,ISO 4406:1999,4,6 14/.ISO
13、4406:1999 ,.,16/14/11 18/16/13(ISO 4406:1999).8.2.6 :8.2.6.1 ,.,.,D 665.(1),(2),(3),4).(,).D 665().().8.2.6.2 ,ASTM D 4378-08 24 ,.,.,()(.D 130).8.2.7 C :8.2.7.1 -,.,.,-,.,(D 1401),.,;,.,.ASTM D 4378-08 25 ,0,1%.8.2.7.2 ,.100 ().8.3 ,(.):8.3.1 ,().,.,.D 1500 .().8.3.2 (),.,ASTM D 4378-08 26 D 92().8
14、.3.3 D 892,.,.-,.(.3).,:8.3.3.1 .8.3.3.2 (,-),.,.8.3.3.3 .,.8.3.3.4 ,.ASTM D 4378-08 27 ,(),.,(D 3427),0,2%,.8.3.4 ,8.,.8.3.4.1 ().,-.-(),.,-,.,.ASTM D 4378-08 28 3.A -(S)/(G)()1 2 3 4 5 6 0,1-0,2 KOH/S 20000 ,:(1)(2),(3),(4).RPVOT-.G 3000 0,3-0,4 KOH/S,G,.(3)(4).RPVOT,FTIR.25%,.,.RPVOT/-/FTIR S 20
15、000 .RPVOT/-/FTIR G 3000 .ASTM D 4378-08 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 RPVOT/-/FTIR 25%S,G .0,1%S .C S,G :(1),(2),(3).().(D665,AD)S 20 000 (1)(),(2)(,).,.(D665,AD)S,G 20 000 .ASTM D 4378-08 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 S,G ().().S,G (1)(2).5%S,G (1),(2)(3).,.30F S,G .(D 892),-I :450 10 S,G .-,.,.,(,25%-RPVOT,),.,-,.(,4),(),.B ,
16、.C .D .ASTM D 4378-08 31 8.3.4.2 ,.8.3.4.3 ,.().,-.9.9.1 :(1);(2),;(3)(4).9.2 .,1()2().,1 2,(),.ASTM D 4378-08 32 9.3 ,.,RPVOT.,(),.3 .3 ().9.4 ,().(.3),.,-.-.,3,().ASTM D 4378-08 33 9.5 ,.(1),(2)(3),.10.10.1 .,.,.,.,.().,ASTM D 4378-08 34 .,.11.11.1 :11.1.1 ,.,RPVOT ,.11.1.2 .(,)4 (1)24 .,.12.()24 .(12-4-6-),.,ASTM D 4378-08 35 .11.1.3 ,.6-12-.,.12.12.1 ;ASTM D 4378-08 36 ()X1.X1.1 ,.,5 ,.B :(X1.1):-,M-,t-,X-,D 2722,.X1.2 ,()5 Den Herder M.J.,Vienna P.C.,Lubrication Engineering,.37(2),1981,.67-