1、中EAEPAbHOE ATEHTCTBOnO TEXHYECKOMY PEryPOBAHIO METPOOrHAOHAbHbIFOCT PCTAHAAPTPOCCCKO57836中EAEPAL2017nEPXnOP3TEH An XM4ECKO 4CTK06wne TexHn4eckne TpeoBaHAM3AaHne onunanbHoeMocKBaCTaHAapTMHopM2017T0CTP57836-2017npenncnoBne1 nOnTOTOBnEH Accounaunen HeKoMMepyeckoe napTHepcTBo KoopnNHaunoHHO-WHdbopMaunoH
2、HbINyeHTp rocyaapCTB-yuaCTHNKOB CHr no c6nMxeHnlo perynaTopHbix npaKTnK(Accounauna Hn KVL CH)Ha OCHOBe CooCTBeHHoro nepeBona Ha pyccknn A3bIK CTaHnapTa,yka3aHHoro B nyHKTe 42 BHECEH TeXHM4eCKMM KOMNTeTOM no CTaHAapTn3aynn TK 60(ASTM D4081-00(2011)Standard specification for drycleaning-grade perchlor
3、oethylenex,IDT).npn npnMeHeHNN HacToawero cTaHnapta pekoMeHayeTca ncnonb3oBaTb BMeCTo CCbInoyHbIX CTaHnap-TOB ACTM COOTBeTCTByloune MM HayMoHanbHble cTaHnapTbl Poccnickon eAepaunn n MexrocyAapCTBeH-Hble CTaHnapTbl,CBeneHnA O KOTopblx npnBeneHbl B nononHNTenbHOM npnnoxkeHNn A5 BBENEH BNEPBbIEnpasuna
4、npuMeHeHua Hacmoawe2o cmaHoapma ycmaHoeneHbl 6 cmambe 26 edepanbHo2o 3aKoHaom29uoH920152.Ne162-3O cmaHoapmu.3 auuu e Poccuuckoe0 epayuux.MH0pMa4u9o6u3-MeHeHUax K HacmogweMy cmaHdapmy nyonukyemca B exke200HOM(no cocmOgHUIO Ha 1 AHBapa mekywe2o200a)UHobopMauuoHHOM yKa3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHoapmbl,a
5、ocbuuuanbHblu mekcm u3MeHeHuuu nonpaeoK-6 exemecauHOM UHobopMauuoHHOM yka3amene HayuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl.B cnyuaenepecMompa(3aMeHbI)unu omMeHbI Hacmoaweao cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiowee yeedoMneHue bydemonyonukoeaHo B onuxkauweM Bbinycke exkeMec94HO20 UHcpopMauuoHHo2o yka3ameng HauuoHanbHblecmaHdapmbl.C
6、oomeemcmeyiowas uHobopMauua,yeedoMneHue u mekcmbl pa3Mewaiomca makke 6 UH-中0 pMauuOHHOU cucmeMe o6u(e20nonb308aHu9一HaO中u(uanbHOM caumeedepanbHo20a2 eHmcmea7omexHuyeckoMy peaynuposaHulo u Memponoauu 6 cemu MHmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTMHO中opM,2017HacToawnn CTaHnapT He MoxKeT 6bITb nonHOCTblo wnn yaCT
7、NYHO Bocnpon3BeneH,ThpaxknpoBaH n pac-npocTpaHeH B kayecTBe odnuwanbHoro M3naHnA 6e3 pa3peweHna enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHnyecKo-My perynnpoBaHnio n MeTponornn0CTP57836-2017HAUMOHANbHbIN CTAHAAPT PO CC NN C KON E AE P AUNMNEPXJOP3TNNEH XNMNYECKON 4NCTKNOowNe TexHNyeckne TpeooBaHnaPerchloroethylen
8、e for drycleaning.General technical requirementsDaTa BBeneHwa-2018-06-011 06nacTb npnMeHeHna1.1 HacToauMn CTaHnapT ycTaHaBnnBaeT TexHnueckne Tpe6oBaHna Ha nepxnop3TwneH,ncnonb3ye-MbIN B XMMNYecKon 4NCTKe.1.2 3HayeHnA,3anncaHHble B eAMHnyax CNCTeMbl CM,CYMTaIOT CTaHnapTHbIMN.Hnkakne Apyrne eANHn-Ubl
9、N3MepeHNN He BKnHoueHbI B CTaHnapT.1.3 B HacToaweM CTaHAapTe He npenyCMoTpeHo paccMoTpeHne Bcex BonpocoB 6e3onacHOCTn,CBA3aH-HbIx C ncnonb30BaHneM aHHbIX MeTOnOB ncnblTaHnN.nonb3oBatenb HacToAwero CTaHAapTa HeceT OTBeT-CTBeHHOCTb 3a coonioneHne npaBwn 6e3onacHocTn M oxpaHbl 3opoBbA(nepcoHana),a Takk
10、e onpenenaeTLenecooopa3HOCTb npnMeHeHna 3aKoHonatenbHbIX orpaHnyeHnn nepen ero ncnonb3oBaHneM.2 HopMaTNBHble cCbinKnB HacToaweM CTaHnapte ncnonb3oBaHbl HopMaTMBHble cCbinKn Ha cnenylowne CTaHnapTbl:ASTM D1078,Test method for distillation range of volatile organic liquids(Meron onpeneneHna AMana-30Ha
11、 AncTnnnauNN a neTyunx opraHnyeCKnx KMAKOCTen)ASTM D2109,Test method for nonvolatile matter in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures(MeTon onpeneneHna HeneTyunx BewecTB B ranoreHconepxkawnx opraHnyecknx pacTBopnTenax n nx npn-Mecax)ASTM D2111,Test method for specific gravity and density
12、of halogenated organic solvents and theiradmixtures(MeTon onpeneneHNa OTHOCNTenbHoN nnoTHOCTN M nnoTHOCTN ranoreHconepxkawnx opraHnye-CKNX pacTBopnTenen M Mx npnMecen)ASTM D2942,Test method for total acid acceptance of halogenated organic solvents(nonreflux methods)MeTon onpeneneHna o6wen KMCnoTHOCT
13、N ranoreHconepxkawnx opraHnyecknx pacTBopnTenen(MeTon 6e3oopaTHoro noToka)ASTM D3316,Test method for stability of perchloroethylene with copper(MeTog onpegeneHna cra6wnb-HOCTN nepxnop3TnneHa npn KoHTakTe c Menblo)ASTM D3401,Test method for water in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures(M
14、eron onpe-neneHNa BOAbI B ranoreHconepkawnx opraHnyecknx pacTBopntenax n nx npnMecax)ASTM D3741,Test method for appearance of admixtures containing halogenated organic solvents(Me-Ton onpeneneHnA BHewHero Bnna npnMecen,conepxkawnx ranoreHconepxkawne opraHnyeckne pacTBopn-Tenn)ASTM D3844,Guide for la
15、beling chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent containers(withdrawn 2013)1)Pyko-BOACTBO no MapknpoBke KOHTeNHepoB xnopopraHnuecknx pacTBopnTenen(OTO3BaHO B 2013 r.)ASTM D4494,Test method for detecting residual odor of drycleaning grade perchloroethylene(MeToonpeneneHnA OCTaTOYHoro 3anaxa nepxnop3TwneHa XNMN
16、yeckon 4NCTKN)1)nocneHIolo Bepcnto n3AaHnA AaHHoro CTaHAapTa MOXHO HaNTn Ha www.astm.org.M3 naHne o中wuwanbHoeFOCTP 57836-20173 TexHn4eckne Tpe6oBaHn3.1 门epxnopatuneH Ana xnmn4ecko nctkn goneH cooTBeTCTBoBatb Tpe6oBaHnAM,npnBeAeHHbIM BTa6nnue 1.3.2 MaKcnManbHa kncnoTHoctb(kak NaOH)nepxnop3tuneHa An x
17、mnyeckoi ynctkn,paBHa 0,03%Macc.,oTn4aeTcA oT KncnoTHocT nepxnop3tuneHa Ang napoBoro obe3KpBaHnA,KoTopa copMynupo-BaHa cneanbHo Ang ero npMeHeH.Ta 6nn ya 1-CBocTBa nepxnopaTneHaHanMeHoBaHe napaMeTpa3HaeHACcbIno4HbIM cTaHAapTBHewH BnABecBeTHa npo3pa4HaACTMA3741KAKOCTb e3 npcyTCTBnOCTOpOHHX BKHeHBoga,
18、%Macc.,He 6onee0,0050ACTMA3401OcTaTo4HbI 3anaxOTcyTcTByeTACTMA4494noTHOcTb np 25/25 COT 1,615 o 1,625ACTMA2111MaccoBa gong ocTatka nocne BbinapBaHA,%Macc.,He6onee0,0050ACTMA2109TeMnepaTypHbi npeAen neperoHKn(np 760 MM pT.CT.)ACTMA1078HauanbHa Touka knneHng,C,He MeHee120,0KoHeHa Touka knneHg,C,He 6on
19、ee122,0KncnoTHOcTb(KaK NaOH),%Macc.,He 6onee0,03ACTMA2942CTa6nnbHOCTb np KoHTakTe c MeAbo,noTep Maccbl,Mr,ACTMA2989He 6oneeHa Kon6e10Ha 3KcTpaKTope20Ha xonoAnbHke20KncnoTHOcTb(KaK HCI),Mn,He 6onee154 ynaKoBKa n MapknpoBKa4.1 YnaKoBbiBaoT n MapknpyioT nepxnop3tuneH An XnM4ecKo 4ncTkn B npoMbIneHHbIX
20、nn KOM-Mepecknx KonnecTBax B CooTBeTCTBnn c rocyAapCTBeHHbIM MeCTHbIMM HOPMaM.20CTP57836-2017nPWnOXKEHNE X(cnpaBoYHoe)CTeneHb YNCTOTbI nepxnop3TwneHaX.1 AHann3 06pa3uoB nepxnop3TnneHa,B3ATbIXn MawMH XMMMYeCKoM 4NCTKN,MMelowMX 3HayMTenbHble npn-3Hakn Koppo3nn,npennonaraeT,4To MoeT 6bITb CB93b Mexny 3ToN Koppo3nen W HanwyneM onpeneneHHblX ranoreH-coAepxauynx npMMecen B pacTBopnTene.PeKoMeHAyemoe coAepxaHne 1,1,1-Tpnxnop3TaHa B nepxnop3TnneHe-He6onee 500 ppm.3