1、ASTM DI1973 91 0759510 00739V8 O=(0 Designation:D 1973-91 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1916 Race St Philadelphia,Pa 19103 Reprinted from the AnnuaI Book of ASTM Standards.Copyright ASTM if not Ilsted In the current comblned Index,wiii appear In the nexi edition.Standard Guide for Desig
2、n of a Liner System for Containment of Wastes This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1973;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last re
3、approval.A superscript epsilon(c)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope 1.1 This guide covers information which will aid in the design of liner systems to minimize the migration of wastes to the environment.Basic information is provided on facility requirements a
4、nd site characteristics.Information on various liner materials including test methods and suggestions for determination of liner characteristics and compatibility with wastes are also presented,2.Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards:C 33 Specification for Concrete Aggregates2 C 109 Test Method fo
5、r Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars(Using 2-in.or 50-mm Cube Speci-m e n )C 150 Specification for Portland Cement3 C 226 Specification for Air-Entraining Additions for Use in the Manufacture of Air-Entraining Portland Cement3 C 260 Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for Concr
6、ete2 C 31 1 Method for Sampling and Testing Fly Ash or Natural Pozzolans for Use as a Minera1 Admixture in Portland Cement Concretez C 494 Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Con-Cretez C 573 Method for Chemical Analysis of Fireclay and High-Alumina Refractories4 C 593 Specification for Fly As
7、h and Other Pozzolans for Use with Lime3 C 595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements3 C 618 Specification for Fiy Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use as a Mineral Admixture in Portland Cement Concrete2 C 821 Specification for Lime for Use with Pozzolans3 C 845 Specification for Ex
8、pansive Hydraulic Cement3 D 4 12 Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Tension5 D 4 13 Test Methods for Rubber Property-Adhesion to Flexible Substrate5 D 421 Practices for Dry Preparation of Soil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination of Soil Constants6 I This guide is under the jurisd
9、iction of ASTM Committee D-34 on Waste Disposal and is the direct responsibility of Subcommitfcc D34.05 on Evaluation of Lincr Matcriiils,Currciii cdition approvcd April 15,1091.Iublishcd June 15)5)1.Aiitiirul Book ofASTM Slutidurds,Vol 04.02.Aiaiird Book o f ASTM Slandards,Vol 04.0 I.Atitiirul Book
10、 o f ASTMSiondards,Vol 03.06.Aiiiiiid Rtitk i$ASTkf S/iti(/d.s,Vol 09.0 I,(iitlf/O/fJk i$ASfhf SlUt/dord,s,vol 04.0X.D 422 Method for Particle Size Analysis of Soils6 D 427 Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Soils6 D471 Test Method for Rubber Property-Effect a D 558 Test Methods for Moisture-Densi
11、ty Relations of D559 Method for Wetting-and-Drying Tests of Com-D 560 Methods for Freezing-and-Thawing Tests of Com-D 624 Test Method for Rubber Property-Tear Resist-D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics7 D 698 Test Methods for Moisture-Density Relations of Soils and Soil Aggregate Mi
12、xtures,Using 5.5-lb(2.5-kg)Rammer and 12-in.(305-mm)Drop6 D 746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact7 D 75 1 Method of Testing Coated Fabrics8 D 792 Test Methods for Specific Gravity(Relative Den-sity)and Density of Plastics by Displacement7 D 806 Test Method
13、for Cement Content of Soil-Cement Mixtures6 D 882 Test Methods for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting7 D 1004 Test Method for Initial Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Sheeting7 D 1 149 Test Method for Rubber Deterioration-Surface Ozone Cracking in a Chambers D 1203 Test Methods for Volat
14、ile Loss from Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods7 D 1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature7 D 1239 Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films to Extraction by Chemicals7 D 1556 Test Method for Density of Soil In-Place
15、by the Sand-Cone Method6 D 1557 Test Method for Moisture-Density Relations of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures Using IO-lb(4.54 kg)Rammer and 18411.(457-mm)Drop6 D 1558 Test Method for Moisture Content Penetration Resistance Relationships of Fine-Grained Soils6 D 1586 Method for Penetration Test an
16、d Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils6 D 1593 Specification for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Plastic Sheeting7 Liquids5 Soil-Cement Mixtures6 pacted Soil-Cement Mixtures6 pacted Soil-Cement Mixtures6 ance5 1 NOTICE:This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.Contact ASTM International(www.astm.org)for the latest information.ASTM DI1973 91 0753530 00739q9 2 D 1633 Test Method for Compressive Strength of Molded Soil-Cement Cylinders6 D 1634 Test Method for Compress