1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in
2、Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas2_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time3If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast4Tom is proud and _, neve
3、r admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive5My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take6The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far n
4、orth Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical7When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out8Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat
5、9 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall10It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled11Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some frui
6、t.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing12 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither13I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin moveme
7、ntCin the fleshDin the mood14 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever15In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law
8、.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged16Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given17Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which18The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhich
9、CwhatDwhere19_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing20 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
10、出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the stud
11、y together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japans Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260
12、kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (气象的) Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow a
13、reas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to lar
14、ge amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-
15、term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.1、You would most likely find the article in _.Aa doctors