1、Designation:D116513Standard Nomenclature ofCommercial Hardwoods and Softwoods1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1165;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses
2、 indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 Commercial species group names are listed with com-mon tree and botanical names.Commercial names are repre-sentative of commercial practice in the United States
3、 andCanada.Some foreign species that are used in the United Statesand Canada are listed in Appendix X1 with their commercialand botanical names.1.2 The official common names conform to USFSAH 41.Inaddition to the official common name for a species,thechecklist also lists other names by which the spe
4、cies and thelumber produced from it are sometimes designated.Namesunique to Canada are shown with an*.1.3 The designations in parentheses,(North)and(South),aconvention used by theAmerican Lumber Standard Committee(ALSC)accredited lumber rules writing agencies listed inNIST PS 20,identify a commercia
5、l name applied only whenthe included species are harvested from Canada as(North)orthe United States as(South).2.Referenced Documents2.1 Other Documents:NIST PS 20 American Softwood Lumber Standard,U.S.Department of CommerceUSFS AH 41 Check List of Native and Naturalized Trees ofthe United States(inc
6、luding Alaska),Agriculture Hand-book No.41,1953,U.S.Department of Agriculture3.Terminology3.1 Commercial names for lumber represent commercialpractice in the United States and Canada.3.2 Official common tree names are those used to identifytree species.3.3 Botanical names are those that scientifical
7、ly identify thegenus and species of individual tree species.3.4 Commercial species groups are those that are combinedfor marketing convenience,for growing within the same foresttimber stand,or for similar performance properties and char-acteristics.3.5 Single species and species groups are provided
8、in Table1 and Table 2 and shown by commercial names,officialcommon tree names,and botanical names.TABLE 1 Commercial Hardwood Species GroupCommercial Names2Common Tree Names3Botanical NamesAlder:Red Alderred alderAlnus rubraAsh:White Ashblue ashFraxinus quadrangulatagreen ashF.pennsylvanicawhite ash
9、F.americanaAspen:quaking aspen(trembling aspen)Populus tremuloidesbigtooth aspen(largetooth aspen)P.grandidentataBasswood4American basswoodTilia americanawhite basswoodT.heterophyllaBirch5gray birchBetula populifoliapaper birchB.papyriferariver birchB.nigrasweet birchB.lentayellow birchB.alleghanien
10、sisBuckeyeOhio buckeyeAesculus glabra1This nomenclature is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D07 on Woodand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D07.91 on Terminology andEditorial.Current edition approved Aug.1,2013.Published August 2013.Originallyapproved in 1951.Last previous edition
11、 approved in 2007 as D1165-07.DOI:10.1520/D1165-13.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 TABLE 1ContinuedCommercial Names2Common Tree Names3Botanical Namesyellow buckeyeA.octandraCottonwoodblack cottonwoodPopulus trichocarpaeast
12、ern cottonwoodP.deltoidesplains cottonwoodP.sargentiiswamp cottonwoodP.heterophyllabalsam poplarP.balsamiferaDogwoodflowering dogwoodCornus floridaPacific dogwoodC.nuttalliHackberryhackberryCeltis occidentalissugarberryC.laevigataHard Maple6black mapleAcer nigrumsugar mapleA.saccharumHickorymockernu
13、t hickoryCarya tomentosapignut hickoryC.glabrashagbark hickoryC.ovatashellbark hickoryC.laciniosaLocustblack locustRobinia pseudoacaciahoneylocustGleditsia triacanthosMagnoliacucumbertreeMagnolia acuminatasouthern magnoliaM.grandiflorasweetbayM.virginianaNorthern Aspen*bigtooth aspen(largetooth aspe
14、n)Populus grandidentataquaking aspen(trembling aspen)P.tremuloidesbalsam poplar(balsam)P.balsamiferaPecanbitternut hickoryCarya cordiformisnutmeg hickoryC.myristicaeformiswater hickoryC.aquaticapecanC.illinoensisRed Oakblack oakQuercus velutinablackjack oakQ.marylandicaCalifornia black oakQ.kelloggi
15、icherrybark oakQ.falcata variant pagodaefolialaurel oakQ.laurifolianorthern pin oakQ.ellipsoidalisnorthern red oakQ.rubraNuttall oakQ.nuttalliipin oakQ.palustrisscarlet oakQ.coccineaShumard oakQ.shumardiisouthern red oakQ.falcataturkey oakQ.laeviswater oakQ.nigrawillow oakQ.phellosRock Elmcedar elmU
16、lmus crassifoliarock elmU.thomasiiSeptember elmU.serotinawinged elmU.alata2The commercial names for lumber represent commercial practice in the United States and Canada.A dagger()indicates names recognized under the American LumberStandard.The designation(North)identifies Canadian lumber exported to the United States.An asterisk(*)indicates a commercial name applied only when the includedspecies are harvested in Canada.3The official common names conform to the Check List of Native and Naturalize