1、Designation:D12315bStandard Terminology Relating toTextiles1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D123;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year
2、 of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminologydeveloped by Committee D13 on Textiles.1.1.
3、1 This terminology,consists mostly of definitions,which are specific to the textile industry.Meanings of the sameterms used outside the textile industry can be found in othercompilations or in dictionaries of general usage.1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee(SC)which has juris-dictional responsibili
4、ty for every item is the first attributionnoted after the definition.The SC terminology standard inwhich all the terms and definitions appear is listed by numberafter the jurisdiction for the term.The wording of an entrycannot be changed without the approval of the subcommitteewhich has jurisdiction
5、.Users of this compilation should alsoreview the SC terminology standard listed for more details orinterpretations of these terms and their use by the SC havingjurisdiction.1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary,Terminol-ogy D123 is also a tool for managing the committeesterminology.This
6、includes finding,eliminating,and preventingredundancies,that is,where two or more terms relating thesame concept are defined in different words.Redundancies canalso occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi-bility of the termin
7、ology subcommittee,the concept of man-aging terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer ofstandards,specifically the task group leader and subcommitteechairman.1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommitteecompilations,this standard is comprised of the followingsections that are li
8、sted in the order in which they appear.1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms with definitions followedby SC attribution in brackets and SC terminology standard.1.4.2 Annex A1 Terms Relating to the Hand of Fabrics.1.4.3 Annex A2 Industry Accepted Synonyms.1.4.4 Annex A3 Terminology Taken From D13 Stand
9、ardsThat Have Been Withdrawn.1.4.5 Annex A4 Terminology Relating to Leather.1.4.6 Annex A5 Terminology Revision Procedures.1.4.7 Appendix X1 Other Sources of Textile Terminology.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D2050 Terminology Relating to Fasteners and ClosuresUsed with TextilesD3136 Term
10、inology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,Textile,Home Furnishing,and Leather ProductsD3888 Terminology for Yarn Spinning SystemsD3990 Terminology Relating to Fabric DefectsD4391 Terminology Relating to The Burning Behavior ofTextilesD4845 Terminology Relating to WoolD4848 Terminology Related to
11、 Force,Deformation andRelated Properties of TextilesD4849 Terminology Related to Yarns and FibersD4850 Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric TestMethodsD4920 Terminology Relating to Conditioning,Chemical,and Thermal PropertiesD5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Ap-parel SizingD525
12、3 Terminology Relating to Floor Coverings and TextileUpholstered FurnitureD5646 Terminology Relating to Seams and Stitches Used inHome SewingD5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor CoveringsD6477 Terminology Relating to Tire Cord,Bead Wire,HoseReinforcing Wire,and FabricsD6798 Terminology Relating
13、to Flax and LinenD6799 Terminology Relating to Inflatable RestraintsD6963 Terminology Relating to Sewn Products AutomationD7018 Terminology Relating to Glass Fiber and Its ProductsD7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel1This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is
14、the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology.Current edition approved Sept.15,2015.Published October 2015.Originallyapproved in 1921.Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D123 15a.DOI:10.1520/D0123-15B.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontac
15、t ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 D7023 Terminology Relating to H
16、ome FurnishingsD7139 Terminology for Cotton FibersD7722 Terminology Relating to Industrial Textile Stitchesand Seams3.Terminology3.1 Alphabetical listing of terms with subcommittee juris-diction and attribution for each term.A-tuft,na single-pass process for aligning hook free fiberson the Fibroliner FL-101.D 13.11D7139abrasion,nthe wearing away of any part of a material byrubbing against another surface.D13.60D4850abrasion,nfor inflatable restraint fabrics,a fuzzy cluster ofbroken filaments dam