1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wonder _ the equipme
2、nt will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere2I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come3Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the
3、top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed4During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend5The following_ chosen as the candidates of the compe
4、tition.AisBareChasDhave6He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated7As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere8Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeare
5、d.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile9Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating10Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made11The risin
6、g house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation12Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconn
7、ection Dcomparison13If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no _ for practice.Aprescription BsubstituteCappetite Dsuspension14Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshou
8、ldDcan15_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of16This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished17The climate conference was attended b
9、y 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making18When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though19Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak d
10、own Dput away20I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. His past projects i
11、nclude Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to solve a pressing
12、global problem-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space Waste Lab. started
13、 in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk ther
14、e are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Roosegaarde envisage
15、s that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule will set free a harpoon that has been designed to r