1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You
2、 have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up2I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on3Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDb
3、acteria4These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved5What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink6Julie is one of those women who always the latest f
4、ashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with7Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on8The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no sho
5、rt discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been9Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a10The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe
6、 other11I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking12The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving co
7、nvinced13The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated14The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone15The financial damage is nothing
8、 compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened16 The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more inte
9、restingDany less interesting17-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me18I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen19We can communicate_people in every par
10、t of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with20Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
11、出最佳选项。21（6分） Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually
12、 gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact( 紧凑的 ) communities, and the tulou was their preferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the
13、valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses（堡垒）. Rooms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷仓), and rooms on the third and fourth flo
14、ors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive a
15、gents（粘合剂）. It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulous