1、Designation:E291012(Reapproved 2018)An American National StandardStandard Guide forPreferred Methods for Acceptance of Product1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2910;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,
2、the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide establishes lot or batch and continuoussampling plans using MIL-STD-1916 as a basis.It representsan
3、alternative sampling approach to attributes sampling(MIL-STD-105E,same as Practice E2234),variables sampling(MIL-STD-414,Practice E2762),and continuous sampling(MIL-STD-1235B,Practice E2819).1.2 This guide provides the sampling plans of MIL-STD-1916 in ASTM format for use by ASTM committees andother
4、s.It recognizes the continuing usage of MIL-STD-1916 inindustries supported by ASTM.Most of the original text inMIL-STD-1916 is preserved in Sections 4 6 of this guide.The original wording of“Government”in MIL-STD-1916 hasbeen changed to“consumer”,and“contractor”has beenchanged to“producer”to make t
5、his standard more generic.1.3 PurposeTo encourage producers supplying goods andservices to its consumers to submit efficient and effectiveprocess control(prevention)procedures in place of prescribedsampling requirements.The goal is to support the movementaway from an AQL-based inspection(detection)s
6、trategy toimplementation of an effective prevention-based strategy in-cluding a comprehensive quality system,continuous improve-ment and a partnership with the consumer.The underlyingtheme is a partnership between consumer and the producer,with the requisite competence of both parties,and a clearmut
7、ual benefit from processes capable of consistently highquality products and services.The objective is to create anatmosphere where every noncompliance is an opportunity forcorrective action and improvement rather than one whereacceptable quality levels are the contractually sufficient goals.1.4 This
8、 standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This int
9、ernational standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Co
10、mmittee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E456 Terminology Relating to Quality and StatisticsE2234 Practice for Sampling a Stream of Product by Attri-butes Indexed by AQLE2762 Practice for Sampling a Stream of Product by Vari-ables Indexed by AQLE2819 Practice for Single-and Multi-Level Cont
11、inuousSampling of a Stream of Product byAttributes Indexed byAQL2.2 Other Standards:3MIL-STD-105E Sampling Procedures and Tables for In-spection by AttributesMIL-STD-1235B Single-and Multi-Level Continuous Sam-pling for AttributesMIL-STD-1916 DoD Preferred Methods for Acceptance ofProductMIL-STD-414
12、 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspec-tion by Variables for Percent Defective3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsThe terminology defined in TerminologyE456 applies to this guide except as modified below.3.1.1 critical defect,na defect that judgment and experi-ence indicate would result in hazardous or
13、unsafe conditionsfor individuals using,maintaining,or depending upon theproduct,or a defect that judgment and experience indicate islikely to prevent performance of the function of a major enditem.E22343.1.2 inspection,nthe process of measuring,examining,testing,or otherwise comparing the unit of pr
14、oduct with therequirements.E22341This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E11 on Quality andStatistics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E11.30 on StatisticalQuality Control.Current edition approved April 1,2018.Published May 2018.Originallyapproved in 2012.Last previous
15、 edition approved in 2012 as E2910 12.DOI:10.1520/E2910-12R18.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Ava
16、ilable from DLA Document Services,Building 4/D,700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia,PA 19111-5094,http:/quicksearch.dla.mil.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Tec