1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom2 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you
2、 know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised3Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould4Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is
3、 _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one5Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding6All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBunti
4、lConceDif7What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute8_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought9A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 pe
5、ople dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving10Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for11If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCprac
6、tice Dreality12Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat13This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular14_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother15T
7、he general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle16Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.Abefor
8、eBsinceCuntilDwhere17He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when18The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times
9、 as19-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken20I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finis
10、hedChad finished Dwould finish第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacte
11、ria, of which there are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms（生物）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for conc
12、ern over the way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on t
13、heir way to extinction, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to th
14、e naked eye, so we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, eve
15、ry single nitrogen（氮）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our effects on bacteri