1、Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:10:36 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.CRYOGENS AND GASES:TESTING METHODS AND STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT A symposium presented at the Se
2、venty-fifth Annual Meeting AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS Los Angeles,Calif.,25-30 June 1972 ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION 537 R.W.Vance,symposium coordinator List price$6.25 04-537000-41 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1916 Race Street,Philadelphia,Pa.19103 Copyright by
3、ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:10:36 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.BY AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1973 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number:73-80187 NOTE
4、The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this publication.Printed in Woodbine,N.J.October 1973 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:10:36 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License
5、 Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The Symposium on Cryogens and Gases:Testing Methods and Standards Development was given at the Seventy-fifth Annual Meeting of the Ameri-can Society for Testing and Materials held m Los Angeles,Calif.,25-30 June 1972.Committee F-7 on Aerospace
6、Industry Methods sponsored the symposium.R.W.Vance,Cryogenic Society of America,served as sympo-sium chairman,and M.C.Miyaji,General Dynamics,was co-chairman.R.E.Biever,Cryogenic Distributors,presided at the two sessions.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:10:36 EST 2016Download
7、ed/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Related ASTM Publications Fracture Toughness Tests at Cryogenic Temperotures(1971),$5.00(04-496000-30)Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:10:36 EST 20
8、16Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Introduction 1 Microbiological Standards for Frozen FoodsM.D.APPLEMAN,M.D.APPLEMAN,AND M.D.APPLEMAN,JR.3 Background Information 4 Determining Standards
9、5 Temperature Conditions 6 Observations 7 Summary 10 Installation of Liquefied Natural Gas Fuel Containers and Systems on Motor VehiclesR.K.JOHNSON 12 Container Construction 13 Container Marking Requirements 13 Valves and Gages 13 Venting 14 Installation 14 Electrical Equipment 15 Road Clearance 16
10、Specifications for Cryogenic Propellants and Pressurizing Gases F.S.FORBES 17 Specification Format and Preparation Procedures 18 Establishing Specification Requirements 21 Analytical Procedures 30 Propellant Quality Control and Field Surveillance 36 Summary 38 Sensitivity and Reaction Intensity Stud
11、ies of LOX-LNG Mixtures W.R.BLACKSTONE,A.B.WENZEL,AND R.L.EVERY 40 Test Equipment and Procedures 42 Results and Discussion 48 Conclusions 57 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:10:36 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to Licen
12、se Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Considerations for Design Specifications and Testing of Low Tempera-ture Cryogenic EquipmentR.D.LEONARD AND J.MCCARTHY 59 Design Specifications 60 Design 61 Testing 61 Use 62 Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Cryogenic Popellants and Related F
13、luidsv.J.JOHNSON 64 Thermodynamic(Equilibrium)Properties 65 Transport Properties 71 Documentation Activities 72 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Fri Jan 1 23:10:36 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further repro
14、ductions authorized.STP537-EB/Oct.1973 Introduction In the June and August 1971 issues of Materials Research and Standards,a forum was provided by the American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM),in conjunction with the Cryogenic Society of America(CSA),so that cryogenic standards could be estab
15、lished.Nine papers describing the progress being made on solving problems in the cryogenic region,aimed es-sentially at work being conducted by Committee F-7,were published.We have come a long way since the first attempt in 1967 in development procedures,and now this book describes the efforts being
16、 made,not only in support of the aerospace,but also in support of nondefense industries.ASTM and CSA are becoming the focal points for standards as they now impact on the entire cryogenic industry.The need for standards is perfectly clear as the nation begins to solve the pollution and energy crises.The base for developing these necessary stand-ards was provided by ASTM in their charter for Committee F-7.This has been expanded as described by the papers on Cryogenics in Materials Re-search&Stand