1、TOCT P VCO/ACTM 51204-2012npeancnoBne1nOOTOBNEH enepanbHbIM rocynapcTBeHHblM yHMTapHbIM npeanpnatneM BcepoccnncKnnHay4HO-NccnenoBaTenbCKnN MHCTNTyT N3NKO-TeXHNyecknx M pannoTexHNyecknx N3MepeHnN(ynBHMVOTP)Ha oCHoBe co6CTBeHHoro ayTeHTnYHorO nepeBona MexknyhaponHoroyKa3aHHoro B nyHKTe 42 BHECEH TexHn
2、yeCKNM KOMNTeTOM no CTaHAapTn3aynn TK 335&MeTOAbI ncnbITaHnnarponpoMblwneHHon nponyKunn Ha 6e3onaCHOCTb3 yTBEPKDEH M BBEDEH B DEMCTBVE npnka30M enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHn4ecKoMyperynupoBaHnio M MeTponorwn OT 29 Ho96pa 2012 r.Ne 1743-CT4 HacToawnn cTaHnapT naeHTn4eH MexnyHapo HoMy CTaHnapTy ISO/A
3、STM 51204:2004PyKOBOACTBo no Ao3nMeTpnn npn o6pa6oTKe nnweBbIx nponyKToB raMMa-n3nyueHneM(ISO/ASTM51204:2004 Practice for dosimetry in gamma irradiation facilities for food processing).MexayHapoAHbIn CTaHaapT VCO/ACTM 51204 pa3pa6oTaH KoMMTeTOM ASTM E 10 AepHbleTexHonornn n nx npnMeHeHne,noAKoMNTeTO
4、M E 10.01 n TexHn4eCKMM KOMNTeTOM VCO/TK 85 AepHaa3 HeprNa.5 BBENEH BNEPBbIEIpaeuna npuMeHeHua Hacmoaweao cmaHoapma ycmaHoeneHbl B rOCT P 1.0-2012(pa30en 8).MHobopMauua o6 u3MeHeHUAX K HacmoaweMy cmaHdapmy nyonukyemca e exe2ooHOM(no cocmoAHuIO Ha1 AHeapa mekyweao 2o0a)uHcbopMauuoHHOM yKa3amene Hauuo
5、HanbHble cmaHdapmbl,aocbuuuanbHblu mekcm u3MeHeHuu u nonpaBoK-6 exeMecAYHOM UHcbopMauuoHHOM yKa3ameneHauuoHanbHble cmaHoapmblx.B cnyyae nepecMompa(3aMeHbl)unu omMeHbl Hacmoawe2o cmaHoapmacoomeemcmeylowee yeedoMneHue bydem onyonukoeaHo 6 onuxauweM Bbinycke UHobopMauuoHHO20yka3amena HauuoHanbHble cmaH
6、dapmbl.Coomeemcmeyiowas uHoopMauua,yeedoMneHue u mekcmblpa3Mewaromca makxke e UHobopMauuoHHou cucmeMe obwe2o nonb3oeaHug Ha ocbuuuanbHOM caumeDedepanbHo2o aaeHmcmea no mexHuyeckoMy peaynupoeaHulo u Memponoauu 6 cemu MHmepHem(gost.ru)CTaHAapTNHO中opM,2014HacToAunn CTaHgapT He MoXKeT 6bITb nonHoCTblo n
7、nn yacTNYHO Bocnpon3BeneH,ThpaxknpoBaH npacnpocTpaHeH B KayecTBe oonunanbHoro n3naHNa 6e3 pa3peweHna enepanbHoro areHTCTBa noTexHNyeCKoMy perynnpoBaHnio N MeTponornTOCT P WCO/ACTM 51204-2012HAUMOHANbHbIN CTAHAAPT POCCNNCKON EDEPAUNNPyKOBOCTBO no O3NMETPNN nPM OBPABOTKE NNWEBbIX nPOyKTOB rAMMA-N3ny4E
8、HNEMPractice for dosimetry in gamma irradiation facilities for food processingDaTa BBeneHna-2014-01-011 06nacTb npnMeHeHna1.1 B HacTogweM CTaHnapTe npnBeneHbl nporpaMma oueHKn KayecTBa MOHTaxa o6nyuateng n03NMeTpnyeckne npouenypbl,KOTopble cnenyeT BbinonHATb npn oueHke onepaunoHHoro KayeCTBa,oueHke3
9、KcnnyataunoHHbIX xapaKtepnCTnK n npn noBceHeBHon 3Kcnnyataunn ycTaHoBOK oopaboTKMnnweBblX nponyKTOB NOHN3npyIOWNM N3nyueHneM pannoHyKnMHbIX raMMa-NCTOYHNKOB C yenblo rapaHtnNTorO,YTo AaHHbin nponyKT nonyunn 3apaHee onpeneneHHyio nornoweHHyo no3y pannayyn.B HacrogweMCTaHnapte npmBeneHbl n apyrne npou
10、enypbl,OTHOCAwMeCA K oueHke onepaunoHHoro KayecTBa,oueHke3KcnnyatauloHHbIX xapaKtepnCTNK N noBce HeBHoN 3Kcnnyataunn yCTaHoBOK,KOTopble MoryT BNNATb Hanorno山eHHyIO O3yBnM山eBOM nponykre.B HacTo山MN CTaHnapT He BKnIO4 eHa NH中opMauna oAenCTByrownx n perynaTnBHbix npenenax Ao3 nnweBbIx nponyKTOB(CM.pyKoB
11、OACTBa ASTM F 1355,F1356,F1736MF1885)n p MM e 4 a H w e 1-03WMeTpMa ABnAeTca TonbKo OnHNM N3 KOMnOHeHTOB nonHon nporpaMMblrapaHTnpoBaHNA KayecTBa.onpenenarowen npneMneMble npon3BOCTBeHHble TexHonornn,KOTopblecnenyeT wcnonb3oBaTb n npon3BOCTBa be3onaCHbix n none3HbiX nwweBbix nponyKTOB.n pn M e y a H
12、 n e 2 Ao3NMeTpnyeckne npoueaypbl,npnMeHgeMble npn o6pa6oTke nnweBbixnponyKTOB 3neKTpoHHbIM ny4KOM N peHtreHOBCKMM(TOPMO3HbIM)N3nyyeHneM,onncaHbl B pyKOBOCTBeISO/ASTM 51431.1.2 yka3aHna no Bbi6opy n Kann6poBKe Ao3nMeTpnyecKnx CncTeM n MHTepnpeTaynn n3MepeHnnnornowleHHbIX B npoAyKTax A03 conepxkaTca
13、B pyKoBOACTBax ISO/ASTM 51261 ASTM E 666.No noBonywcnonb30BaHNa KOHKpeTHbIX A03NMeTpnyecKnx CnCTeM CM.pyKOBOACTBa ASTM E 1026 N E 2304 MpyK0B0 acrBa IS0/ASTM51205,51275,51276,51310,51401,51538,51540,51607,51650M51956.Bonpocbl pannaynoHHoN A03nMeTpnn npn o6nyueHnn raMMa-nyuaMn n peHtreHOBCKNMn nyuaMn
14、o6cyxnaloTca Takke B oTyeTe ICRU Report 14.1.3 HacToawni CTaHnapT He CTaBnT CBoen uenblo ocBeTNTb Bce Bonpocbl,MMeroune OTHoweHne K6e3onacHoCTn pa6oTbl npn ero npnMeHeHnn,ecnn TaKoBble MMeloTCA.Ha nonb3oBaTene CTaHnapTa nexKnTOTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a BblpaboTky oCTaToYHbIX Mep be3onacHoCTn nepen HayanoM p
15、aboT c yueToMHOpMaTNBHbIX orpaHnyeHNN.2 HopMaTNBHble ccbinkn2.1 CTaHAapTbI ASTM1)E170 TepMMHonorna,OTHoCAwaaca K pannaynoHHbIM N3MepeHMAM n A03NMeTpnn(Terminologyrelating to radiation measurements and dosimetry)E 666 PyKOBOCTBO no BblyNcneHNIO nornoweHHoN 03bl npn raMMa-Nnn peHtreHOBCKOMo6nyueHwn(Pr
16、actice for calculating absorbed dose from gamma or X radiation)E1026 PyKoBOACTBo no npnMeHeHNIO A03nMeTpnyeckon CncTeMbl pecpepeHCHbIx 3TanoHoB pnke(Practice for using the fricke reference standard dosimetry system)1)no Bonpocy ccbinoK Ha cTaHAapTbl ASTM ISO/ASTM CM.Be6-caT ASTM,www.astm.org,Mnm o6p
17、aTMTecb_Bcnyk6y cepBnca nna nonb3oBaTenen ASTM no anpecy serviceastm.org.3a WHdopMaynen o conepxaHnn exkeronHonKHMr cTaHgapToB ASTM o6paTuTecb K CBOAHon cTpaHnye aokyMeHTOB Ha Be6-canTe ASTMM3 naHne od中nunanbHoe人TOCT P WCO/ACTM 51204-2012E2232 PyKOBOACTBo no Bbi6opy n ncnonb3oBaHno MaTeMaTnyecKnx Mo
18、nenen pacyeranornoweHHon no3bI B 3anayax no pannaunoHHon o6paboTke(Guide for selection and use of mathematicalmodels for calculating absorbed dose in radiation-processing applications)E2304 PyKOBOACTBo no npnMeHeHnio oToonyopecueHTHon nneHoYHON A03MMeTpnyecKoncncTeMbI Ha ocHoBe LiF(Practice for use
19、of a LiF photo-fluorescent film dosimetry system)F 1355 PyKOBOACTBo no pannaunoHHon 06pa6oTke cBexen cenbCKoxo3ANCTBeHHoN nponyKunn BkayecTBe dwTocaHnTapHon Mepbl(Guide for irradiation of fresh agricultural produce as a phytosanitarytreatment)F 1356 PyKoBOnCTBo no pannaunoHHon o6pa6oTke cBexkero n 3
20、aMopoxkeHHoro kpacHoro Maca MMaca mTMubl an orpaHnyeHna conepxkaHna naToreHOB n apyrnx MuKpoopraHn3MOB(Guide for the irradiationof fresh and frozen red meats and poultry to control pathogens and other microorganisms)F 1736 PyKOBOACTBO no pannaynoHHON 06pa6oTke pbi6bl BOAHbIX 6ecno3BOHOYHbIX,wcnonb3y
21、eMbIX B nwwy,An orpaHnyeHnA conepkaHna natoreHOB N rHWNOCTHbIX MMKpoopraHn3MOB(Guidefor the irradiation of finfish and shellfish to control pathogens and spoilage microorganisms)F 1885 PyKoBOACTBo no pannaunoHHOMy o6nyueHnio cyxnx cneynn,TpaB n npnnpaBorpaHnyeHnA conepkaHna naToreHoB M apyrnx MMkpoo
22、praHn3MOB(Guide for irradiation of dried spicesherbs,and vegetable seasonings to control pathogens and other microorganisms)2.2 CTaHnapTbI ISO/ASTM51205 PyKOBOACTBo no npnmeHeHnIO A03NMeTpnyeckon CncTeMbl Ha OCHOBe yepna-cynboatayepna(Practice for use of a ceric-cerous sulfate dosimetry system)51261
23、 PyKOBOACTBo no Bbi6opy n Kann6poBke Ao3nMeTpnyecKnx CncTeM n pannaynoHHoNo6pa6oTkM(Guide for selection and calibration of dosimetry systems for radiation processing)51275 PyKOBOACTBo no npnMeHeHnIO A03MMeTpnyeckon CncTeMbI Ha OCHOBe paanoxpoMHbix nneHOK(Practice for use of a radiochromic film dosim
24、etry system)51276PyKOBOACTBO no npnMeHeHNIO03MMeTpNyeckon CnCTeMblHaOCHOBenonMMeTwnMeTakpwnaTa(Practice for use of a polymethylmethacrylate dosimetry system)51310 PyKOBOACTBo no npnMeHeHnIO A03NMeTpnyeckon CnCTeMbl C ncnonb3oBaHneM paAnoxpoMHoroonruueckoro BonHoBona(Practice for use of a radiochromi
25、c optical waveguide dosimetry system)51400 PyKoBOACTBo no aTTecTaunn n yHKyMOHnpoBaHnlo Kann6poBoyHoN nabopatopnn B o6nacTnpannaywoHHon no3wMeTpnn 6onbwnx no3(Practice for characterization and performance of a high-doseradiation dosimetry calibration laboratory)51401 PyKOBOACTBo no npnMeHeHnIO A03NM
26、eTpnueckon CncTeMbI Ha OCHOBe 6nxpoMata cepeopa(Practice for use of a dichromate dosimetry system)51431 PyKOBOACTBo no ao3nMetpnn npn 06pa6oTke nnweBbix nponyKToB 3neKTpoHHblMn nyuKaMn npeHTreHOBCKNM(TopMO3HbIM)3nyueHneM(Practice for dosimetry in electron beam and X-raybremsstrahlung irradiation fac
27、ilities for food processing)51538 PyKoBOCTBO no npnMeHeHNIO 03NMeTpnyeckon CNCTeMbI Ha OCHOBe 3TaHona MxnopbeH3ona(Practice for use of an ethanol-chlorobenzene dosimetry system)51539 PyKoBOACTBo no npnMeHeHnlo pannaynoHHo uyBCTBNTenbHbIX WHANKaTopoB(Guide for theuse of radiation-sensitive indicators
28、)51540 PyKOBOACTBo no npnMeHeHnIO XMAKOCTHON pannoxpoMHON A03NMeTpnueckon CnCTeMbl(Practice for the use of a radiochromic liquid dosimetry system)51607 PyKOBOACTBo no npnMeHeHnlo anaHnHOBON A03MMeTpnyecKon CnCTeMbl C ncnonb3oBaHneM3nP-cneKTpockonw(Practice for the use of the alanine-EPR dosimetry sy
29、stem)51650 PyKoBOACTBO nonpNMeHeHNIO 03NMeTpNyeckon CNCTeMbl Ha OCHoBe TpMaueTatayenniono3bI(Practice for the use of a cellulose acetate dosimetry system)51707 PyKoBOACTBo no oueHke HeonpeneneHHocTen B Ao3nMeTpnn npn paanaunoHHon o6paboTke(Guide for estimating uncertainties in dosimetry for radiatio
30、n processing)51956 PyKOBOACTBo no npnMeHeHNIO CnCTeM TepMOnIOMNHecyeHTHON A03NMeTpnn(TLD)npnpanwauMoHHon o6paboTke(Practice for use of thermoluminescence-dosimetry(TLD)systems for radiationprocessing)2.3 OTueTbI MexayHapo Hon KoMNCCnM no paanaynoHHbIM eAnHnyam n n3MepeHMAM(ICRU):2ICRU Report 14 Radi
31、ation dosimetry:X-rays and gamma rays with maximum photon energiesbetween 0,6 and 50 MeVICRU Report 60 Fundamental quantities and units for ionizing radiation.I no Bonpocy ccbinok Ha cTaHgapTbl ASTM ISO/ASTM CM.Be6-caiT ASTM,www.astm.org,wnw o6paTnTecb B cnyx6ycepBnca Ana nonb3oBaTenen ASTM no anpec
32、y serviceastm.org.3a MHdopMaynen o conepxaHnn exeroHon KHnrnCTaHAapToB ASTM o6paTnTecb K CBOAHoN CTpaHMye AokyMeHTOB Ha Be6-caNTe ASTM.2 MMeeTca B MexayHapo Hoi KoMnccnn no pannayMoHHbIM eAMHnyaM n n3MepeHMAM,7910 Woodmont Ave.,Suite800,Bethesda,MD 20814,U.S.A.TOCT P VCO/ACTM 51204-20123 TepMNHbI n
33、onpeneneHna3.1 B HacToaweM CTaHnapTe npMMeHeHbl cnenylowne TepMWHbI C COOTBeTCTByIOWNMMonpeneneHNAMN:3.1.1 nornoweHHas no3a D(absorbed dose):KonnyeCTBo 3Heprnn MoHn3npylowero n3nyueHnA,nornoweHHoN B eAMHNue Maccbl onpeneneHHoro BewecTBa.EAWHNua B CNcTeMe Cl nornoweHHon no3bl-rpen(Ip),rne 1 rpen ABnA
34、eTCA 3KBNBaneHTOM nornoweHNA 1 KoynA Ha KwnorpaMM Maccbl naHHoroBewecTBa(1 Tp=1 K/kr).MaTeMaTnyeckoe onpeneneHne 3ToN 3aBMCNMOCTN-4acTHoe oT neneHna d&Ha dm,rne d&cpenHee 3HayeHne andoepeHunanbHoN 3Heprnn,nepenaHHon NoHn3NpyIowMMM3ny4 eHneM Be山eCTBy M中中epeH4 anbHon Maccbl dm(cM.ICRU6O).D=dldm(1)3.1.
35、2 kapTnpoBaHne nornoweHHon no3bI(absorbed-dose mapping):V3MepeHne nornoweHHon03bI BHyTpn TexHonornyeckon 3arpy3Kn n nonyueHNA OHO-,AByx-N TpexMepHoro pacnpeneneHnanornoweHHON 03bI B yenax onpeneneHna KapTbl 3HayeHnn nornoweHHoN 03bl.3.1.3 kann6poBoYHa ycTaHoBka(calibration facility):KoMONHauna NCTOY
36、HNKa NoHn3Mpylowerow3nyueHNA N CBA3aHHON C HWM N3MepnTenbHon annapatypbl,oecneynBalowaa npn 3anaHHOM MecTepacnonoxkeHNA M BHyTpn 3anaHHoro Matepnana nonyueHneBocnpON3BOANMON N paBHoMepHONnornoweHHON 03bl WnM MOWHOCTN nornoweHHON 03bl,KOTopaR o6nanaeT CBONCTBOM npocnexknBaeMOCTMK HauMOHanbHOMy Nnn Me
37、KnyHaponHoMy 3TanoHy N MoxKeT Ncnonb3oBaTbCA nonyyeHNA yHKUNNOTKnNKa wnn KanMopoBOYHON KpNBON 03WMeTpnyeCKoN CMCTeMbI.3.1.4 KoMneHcnpyrownn NMnTaTop nponykTa(compensating dummy):VMnTnpylownn MakeTnponykTa,BBOANMbIN B TexHonornyeckylo 3arpy3ky npn CTaHnapTHbIX TexHonornyecknx nporoHax,Korna3arpy3ka c
38、onepKnT MeHbwee konnyeCTBo nponyKTa,yeM 3To npenyCMoTpeHo B cneunonkaunn HaKOHonrypaunio nponyKToBon 3arpy3kn,wnn NMNTNpylowNN MakeT nponyKTa,pa3MewaeMbin B Hayane nKOHLe TeXHonornyeckoro nporoHa n KoMneHcaLNN OTCyTCTBNA OCHOBHorO nponyKTa.3.1.4.1o n o n H e H n e VMMTMpylownn MakeT nponykTa nnn daH
39、TOMHbIn MaTepnan MoxKeTwcnonb3oBaTbCa npn onepaunoHHoN oueHke kak 3aMeHa peanbHoro nponykTa,Matepnana wnn BewecTBanonnexka山MXo6Ty4eHMo3.1.5 OTKnNK o3NMeTpa(dosimeter response):BocnpoN3BOANMbIN konnyeCTBeHHbINpannaunoHHbin 3cobeKT,KoTopbIn Bbl3blBaeTCa B 03MMeTpe Bo3neNcTBneM onpeneneHHon nornoweHHon
40、A03bl3.1.6 Ha6op o3nMeTpoB(dosimeter set):OANH nnn HeckonbKo A03NMeTpoB,npnMeHgeMbIX AnN3MepeHna nornoweHHON 03bI B HeKoTopOM KOHKpeTHOM MecTe,ycpe HeHHble noka3aHNA KOTOpbIXnpNHNMalOTCa 3a N3MepeHHylo nornoweHHylo o3y B 3TOM MecTe.3.1.7 no3NMeTpnyeckaa cncTeMa(dosimetry system):CnCTeMa,ncnonb3yemaa
41、 nna onpeneneHnanornoweHHON 03bl,COCTOAwa N3 03NMeTpoB,N3MepMTenbHon annapatypbl N COOTBeTCTByIOWNXpecpepeHCHbIX 3TanoHOB,a Takke MeTonnK npnMeHeHn9 naHHON CNCTeMbI.3.1.8 oueHka kayecTBa MOHTaxka(installation qualification):nonyueHne n nokyMeHTanbHoenonTBepxkneHne naHHbIx O TOM,YTO 06nyuatenb BMecTe
42、 co CBA3aHHbIM C HMM 06opyaoBaHneM MN3MepMTenbHon annapatypon 6bin nocTaBneH M CMOHTNpoBaH B COOTBeTCTBNN co cneunobnkaunen.3.1.9 BpeMa o6nyyeHn(irradiation time):O6wee BpeMA,B TeyeHMe KoToporo TexHonornyecka3arpy3ka nonBepraeTcA oonyueHnio3.1.10 oueHka onepaunoHHorokayecTBa(operational qualificatio
43、n):nonyueHneoKyMeHTanbHoe nonTBepxneHne naHHbIX O TOM,HTO CMOHTNpOBaHHoe obopynoBaHne N N3MepntenbHaaannapatypa paooTaloT B yCTaHoBneHHbIx npenenax npn BbinonHeHnn ycTaHoBneHHbIX onepaunoHHbIXnpoueayp.3.1.11 oueHka 3kcnnyaTaunoHHoro kayecTBa(performance qualification):nonyueHne noKyMeHTanbHoe noATBe
44、pneHne naHHbIX O TOM,YTO CMOHTNpOBaHHoe obopynoBaHne n N3MepnTenbHaannapatypa ycToM4nBo paboTaloT B COOTBeTCTBNN c 3anaHHbIMN KpMTepnaMn,6naronapayeMyBbinyckaeMbin nponyKT COOTBeTCTByeT cneunonkauln.3.1.12 nepBNYHbIN 3TanoHHbIN no3NMeTp(primary-standard dosimeter):Ao3nMeTp HanBbicweroMetponornyeckor
45、o KayeCTBa,yTBepxneHHbin n nonep)BaeMbin Kak 3TanoH nornoweHHON 03bl yeHTpOMHayMOHanbHbix nnn MexKnyHapoHbIx 3TanoHOB(CM.pyKoBOACTBO ISO/ASTM 51261).3.1.13 TexHonornyeckas 3arpy3ka(process load):O6beM MaTepnana c 3anaHHon KOHonrypaynen3arpy3kn nponykTa,oonyyaeMbln Kak enNHbIN oobeKT.3.1.14 TexHonornyecknn nporoH(production run)(TepMNH npNMeHNM B cnyuae oonyueHnAHenpepblBHoro noToka wnn B pexKMe nepemeweHna C OCTaHoBKaMn):Cepna TexHonornyecknx 3arpy30K,03