1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fi
2、ne.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales2I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere3_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive4What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is
3、a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat5More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse6Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, lookin
4、g at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether7But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued8Locals lived in
5、rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior9The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of10Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny
6、days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish11_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of12A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed w
7、hen streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens13_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy14According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by
8、 his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan15-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.16There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould b
9、e17The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging18It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 19The house _
10、I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what20_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary
11、from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of
12、belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to reco
13、ver from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many le
14、vels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Every
15、one is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are