1、ASTM INTERNATIONAL Selected Technical PapersBearing Steel Technologies:10th Volume,Advances in Steel Technologies for Rolling BearingsSTP 1580Editor:John M.BeswickASTM INTERNATIONAL Helping our world work betterISBN:978-0-8031-7605-8 Stock#:STP1580www.astm.orgBearing Steel Technologies:10th Volume,A
2、dvances in Steel Technologies for Rolling BearingsBeswickSTP 1580 SELECTED TECHNICAL PAPERSSTP1580Editor:John M.BeswickBearing Steel Technologies:10th Volume,Advances in Steel Technologies for RollingBearingsASTM Stock#STP1580ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA
3、19438-2959.Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataISBN:978-0-8031-7605-8ISSN:2160-2050Copyright 2015 ASTM INTERNATIONAL,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,fi l
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6、publication.Peer Review PolicyEach paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least oneeditor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM International Committee on Publications.The quality of the
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9、ange,Paper doi,ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA,year listed in the footnote of the paper.A citation is provided on page one of each paper.Printed in Bay Shore,NYFebruary,2015 Th is compilation of Selected Technical Papers,STP1580 on Bearing Steel Technologies:10th Volume,Advances in Steel Tec
10、hnologies for Rolling Bearings contains 31 papers presented at a symposium with the same name held in Toronto,Ontario,CN,May68,2014.Th e symposium was sponsored by the ASTM International Com-mittee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and Subcommittee A01.28 on Bearing Steels.Th e Symposi
11、um Chairman and STP Editor is John M.Beswick,SKF Group Technology Development,Nieuwegein,Netherlands.Foreword Overview viiAdvances in Bearing Steel Steelmaking and ProcessingOn the Eff ect of Consumable Electrode Remelt Processes on Steel Cleanliness 3Peter Glaws and R.Scott HydeThermodynamic Calcul
12、ations Versus Instrumental Analysis of Slag-Steel Equilibria in an ASEASKF Ladle Furnace 16Kamrooz Riyahi Malayeri,Patrik lund,and Ulf SjblomSteelmaking Technologies and With Focus on Micro Inclusion Development for 700 ktons Production of State-of the Art 1C-1.5Cr Bearing Steel 27Qian Gang,Li Guozh
13、ong,Xu Xiaohong,and Hans-ke MuntherModelling of Micro-Segregation in a 1C-1.5Cr Type Bearing Steel 54Peter F.F.Walker,Aidan Kerrigan,Matthew Green,Nina Cardinal,James Connell,and Pedro E.J.Rivera-Daz-del-CastilloSteel Cleanliness Knowledge and Relationships with Rolling Bearing Functional Properties
14、Infl uence of Sulfur Inclusion Content on Rolling Contact Fatigue Life 83Markus Dinkel and Werner TrojahnMicroscope Inclusion Rating Standards and Fatigue Initiation Propensity 100Thore B.Lund and Susanne StudeNon-Metallic Inclusion Density in Bearing Steel Characterized by Ultrasonic Testing 116F.M
15、idroit,F.Merchi,and M.Meheux-MillotCharacterization of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Bearing Steels by Means of Focused Ion Beam 126Aldara Naveira SuarezContents Crack Initiation and Propagation Behavior Around the Defect in Steel Under Rolling Contact Fatigue 147Takeshi Fujimatsu,Toshifusa Nakamizo,Mo
16、rihiko Nakasaki,and Norimasa TsunekageImprovement of the Rolling Contact Fatigue Resistance in Bearing Steels by Adjusting the Composition of Oxide Inclusions 173Masaki Shimamoto,Tomoko Sugimura,Sei Kimura,Akihiro Owaki,Masaki Kaizuka,and Yosuke ShindoNew Bearing Steels for Improved Functional PropertiesImproved Chemical Composition of Low Alloyed High Carbon Martensitic Bearing Steels for Higher Fatigue Strength 189Brigitte Clausen,Christoph Stberl,Werner Trojahn,and Hans-Werner ZochSlip-Rollin