1、Designation:F2877/F2877M131An American National StandardStandard Test Method forShock Testing of Structural Insulation of A-Class DivisionsConstructed of Steel or Aluminum1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2877/F2877M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the
2、yearof original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEEditorially corrected the designation to reflect dual units of m
3、easurement statement(1.5)in October 2013.INTRODUCTIONPassive fire protection materials have been required and used on commercial ships for decades.Thepassive systems include the non-combustible insulation material and its means of attachment to steelor aluminum divisions.The passive system has been
4、evaluated in a standard fire test using a standardsteel or aluminum structural core.No impact loading has been required prior to testing for fireresistance.The United States Navy requires shock testing of passive fire protection prior to fire resistancetesting;this test is defined in MIL-STD-3020,Fi
5、re Resistance of U.S.Naval Surface Ships,7November,2007.The technology to economically shock test the passive fire protection systems wasdeveloped 50 years ago,and equipment in commercial laboratories is available.After the terrorist attack on September 11,2001 it is our responsibility that we add a
6、 level of shockprotection to our passive fire protection systems on commercial ships where appropriate.2Many of thepassive fire protection systems used today are mechanically fastened and will perform the intendedfunction after a shock event.Passive fire protection insulation may have thermal or aco
7、ustic treatments added to the insulateddivision.These treatments add mass to the fire protection system and their effect on shock is notincluded in this specification.TABLE OF CONTENTSIntroductionSection 1ScopeSection 2Referenced DocumentsSection 3TerminologySection 4Significance and UseSection 5Sho
8、ck Test Prior to Fire ResistanceTestSection 6Criteria to Evaluate Shock TestSpecimenSection 7Post Shock Fire Resistance TestSection 8Criteria to Evaluate the FireResistance of the Shock TestSpecimenSection 9Test ReportSection 10Precision and BiasSection 11Key Words1.Scope1.1 The purpose of the speci
9、fication is to evaluate insulationinstalled on steel or aluminum structural division as defined in1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.02 onInsulation/Processes.Current edition approved Ma
10、y 1,2013.Published May 2013.Originallyapproved in 2011.Last previous edition approved in 2011 as F2877 111.DOI:10.1520/F2877-13E01.2JOM,53(12),2001 pp 8-12 and www.nist.gov/public.affairs/releases/wtc-briefing-april0505.htmCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohoc
11、ken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 IMO resolution A.754(18)to ensure the insulation is notdegraded in the event of a shock.1.2 The non-combustible passive fire protection insulationshall be installed,which will meet the highest level ofcommercial fire resistance expected.Lower levels of fireresistance
12、 will be allowed without additional shock testing.1.3 This test method is used to measure and describe theresponse of materials,products,or assemblies to heat and flameunder controlled conditions,but does not by itself incorporateall factors required for fire-hazard or fire-risk assessment of themat
13、erials,products or assemblies under actual fire conditions.1.4 Fire testing is inherently hazardous.Adequate safe-guards for personnel and property shall be employed inconducting these tests.1.5 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard.The val
14、ues stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents;therefore,eachsystem shall be used independently of the other.Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its u
15、se.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E176 Terminology of Fire Standards2.2 International Maritime Code:Internatio
16、nal Code forApplication of Fire Test Procedures,ISBN 92-801-1452-24:A.754(18)Recommendation on Fire Resistance Tests for“A,”“B,”and“F”Class Divisions2.3 United States Military Documents:MIL-S-901D Requirements for Shock Tests H.I.(High Im-pact)Shipboard Machinery,Equipment,and Systems5NAVSEAINST 9491.ID Approved Class HI Shock TestingMachines6MIL-STD-3020Fire Resistance of U.S.Navy SurfaceShips73.Terminology3.1 Refer to Terminology E176 for general terms associatedwith fire issues.3.2 Definition