1、Designation:F295814Standard Guide forHelicopter Inland Search and Rescue(SAR)Technician1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2958;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in p
2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training standardfor a helicopter inland search and rescue technician(hereafterknown as Helicopter SAR Technician)w
3、ith focus on thegeneral,field,and search and rescue specific knowledge,skills,and abilities needed to function as a member of the crew witha helicopter in support of an inland search and rescue opera-tion.1.2 This guide is focused on inland,non-oceanic areas ofoperation,including flood and swiftwate
4、r rescue operations.1.3 This guide is focused on persons functioning as acrewmember with helicopters only;no fixed-winged operationsare included.1.4 General,field,and search and rescue specific knowledgeand skills related to inland search and rescue are found in thefollowing referencedASTM documents
5、:F1591,F1633,F1739,F1846,F2209,F2685,and F2751.The training identified inthis guide supplements and enhances the search and rescuetechnicians existing training,knowledge,and skills.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is therespons
6、ibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1591 Practice for Visual Signals Between Persons on theGround and in Aircraft During Ground Em
7、ergenciesF1633 Guide for Techniques in Land SearchF1739 Guide for Performance of a Water RescuerLevel IF1846 Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use WithLand Search MapsF2209 Guide for Training of Level I Land Search TeamMemberF2685 Guide for Training of a Land Search Team Leader(STL)F2751 Guide f
8、or Training of Support Level Land RescueTeam Member(LRT-Support)Member3.Terminology3.1 Acronyms:3.1.1 AGLAbove Ground Level3.1.2 AHJAuthority Having Jurisdiction3.1.3 ANVISAviators Night Vision Imaging System3.1.4 CRMCrew Resource Management3.1.5 FLIRForward Looking Infra-Red3.1.6 HEEDHelicopter Eme
9、rgency Egress Device3.1.7 HELPHeat Escape Lessening Posture3.1.8 HSHeliSpot3.1.9 HUETHelicopter Underwater Egress3.1.10 LZLanding Zone3.1.11 PCDSPersonnel Carrying Device System3.1.12 PFDPersonal Flotation Device3.1.13 PPEPersonal Protective Equipment3.1.14 SARSearch and Rescue3.2 Definitions of Ter
10、ms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 altitude,nthe height expressed in units of distanceabove a reference plane,usually above mean sea level or aboveground level.3.2.2 authorityhavingjurisdiction(AHJ),nanorganization,office,or individual responsible for enforcing therequirements of a code or standard,
11、or for approvingequipment,materials,and installation or procedure.3.2.3 crewmember,nan individual assigned a duty in ahelicopter during flight time.33.2.4 crew resource management(CRM),na method foraddressing the challenge of optimizing the human/machineinterface and accompanying interpersonal activ
12、ities to include1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Searchand Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.03 on Personnel,Training and Education.Current edition approved May 1,2014.Published July 2014.DOI:10.1520/F2958-14.2For referenced ASTM standard
13、s,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Aviation Training Glossary,https:/www.iat.gov/Training/pages/online.asp;14CFR1.1:FAA Definitio
14、ns.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 activities which may include team building,informationsharing,problem solving,decision making,and maintainingsituational awareness.CRM is the use of all availableresources,information,equ
15、ipment,and people to achieve safeand efficient flight operations.43.2.5 emergency,n(a)life-threateninga situation or oc-currence of a serious nature,developing suddenly and unex-pectedly and demanding immediate action to prevent loss oflife.(b)operationalan unforeseen combination of circum-stances t
16、hat calls for immediate action,but not life-threatening.3.2.6 external load,na load that is carried,or extends,outside of the aircraft fuselage.33.2.7 flightcrew member,nmeans a pilot,flight engineer,or flight navigator assigned to duty in an aircraft during flighttime.53.2.8 ground visibility,nprevailing horizontal visibilitynear the earths surface as reported by the United StatesNational Weather Service or an accredited observer.33.2.9 helicopter,nmeans a rotorcraft that,for its horizon-tal mo