1、UNDERGROUND CORROSION A symposium sponsored by ASTM Committee G-1 on Corrosion of Metals AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS Williamsburg,Va.,26-27 Nov.1979 ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION 741 Edward Escalante,National Bureau of Standards,editor ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN)04-741000-2
2、7#AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1916 Race Street,Philadelphia,Pa.19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 27 13:41:37 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Copyrig
3、ht by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1981 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number:81-66042 ISBN 0-8031-0703-X NOTE The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this pubhcation.Printed in Baltimore,Md.August 1981 Second Printing,Ann Arbor,Mi.July 19
4、90 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 27 13:41:37 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The symposium on Underground Corrosion was presented at Williams-burg,Virginia,
5、26-27 November 1979.The symposium was sponsored by the American Society for Testing and Materials through its Committee G-1 on Corrosion of Metals.Edward Escalante,National Bureau of Standards,pre-sided as symposium chairman and editor of this publication.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);
6、Sun Dec 27 13:41:37 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Related ASTM Publications Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete,STP 713(1980),$22.50,04-713000-27 Corrosion and Degradation of Imp
7、lant Materials,STP 684(1979),$37.75,04-684000-27 Stress Corrosion CrackingThe Slow Strain-Rate Technique,STP 665(1979),$39.75,04-665000-27 Atmospheric Factors Affecting the Corrosion of Engineering Metals,STP 646(1978),$24.50,04-646000-27 Dispersive Clays,Related Piping,and Erosion in Geotechnical P
8、rojects,STP 623(1977),$40.75,04-623000-38 Soil Specimen Preparation for Laboratory Testing,STP 599(1976),$35.00,04-599000-38 Corrosion in Natural Environment,STP 558(1974),$29.75,04-558000-38 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 27 13:41:37 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of W
9、ashington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.A Note of Appreciation to Reviewers This publication is made possible by the authors and,also,the unheralded efforts of the reviewers.This body of technical experts whose dedication,sacrifice of time
10、 and effort,and collective wisdom in reviewing the papers must be acknowledged.The quality level of ASTM publications is a direct function of their respected opinions.On behalf of ASTM we acknowledge with appreciation their contribution.ASTM Committee on Publications Copyright by ASTM Intl(all right
11、s reserved);Sun Dec 27 13:41:37 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Editorial Staff Jane B.Wheeler,Managing Editor Helen M.Hoersch,Senior Associate Editor Helen P.Mahy,Senior Assistant Editor
12、 Allan S.Kleinberg,Assistant Editor Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun Dec 27 13:41:37 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Introduction 1 Soil Surveys:Their Synthesis,Co
13、nfidence Limits,and Utilization for Corrosion Assessment of SoilF.p.MILLER,J.E.FOSS.AND D.C.WOLF 3 Discussion 22 Corrosion and Corrosivity of Steel in Norwegian Marine Sediments K.P.FISHER AND BENTE BUE 24 An Overview of the Anaerobic Corrosion of Underground Metallic Struc-tures,Evidence for a New
14、Mechanismw.p.IVERSON 33 A Statistical Probability Method for Soil Resistivity Determination BERNARD HUSOCK 53 Discussion 60 Simplified Method for the Electrical Soil Resistivity Measurement VICTOR CHAKER 61 Some Field Studies of the Correlation Between Electromagnetic and Di-rect Current Measurement
15、s of Ground Resistivitys.A.ARCONE 92 Discussion 109 On the Estimation of the Corrosion Rates of Metals in Soils by Electro-chemical MeasurementsE.T.SERRA AND W.A.MANNHEIMER 111 Principles of Measurement and Prevention of Buried Metal Corrosion by Electrochemical PolarizationD.A.JONES 123 Practical A
16、spects of Underground Corrosion ControlJ.B.LANKES 133 Corrosion of Buried Pipes and Cables,Techniques of Study,Survey,and MitigationK.G.COMPTON 141 Discussion 154 Eight-Year Evaluation of the sti-Ps System for Protection of Buried Steel Tanksj.B.VRABLE 156 Discussion 165 The Relationship of Coatings and Cathodic Protection for Underground Corrosion ControlA.C.TONCRE 166 Replaceable Deep Groundbed Anode MaterialsJ.F.TATUM 182 Summary 204 Index 209 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sun D