1、Designation:F77018Standard Practice forOwnership,Operation,Maintenance,and Inspection ofAmusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F770;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or,in the case of revision,the year of
2、last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This practice provides guidelines for operations,maintenance,and inspection procedures for amusement ridesand devices to be p
3、erformed by the owner/operator.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulator
4、y limitations prior to use.1.3 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organiz
5、ation TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1193 Practice for Quality,Manufacture,and Constructionof Amusement Rides and Devices3.Significance and Use3.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate informationand to establish procedures for the operatio
6、n,maintenance,inspection,and training for amusement rides and devices.4.Owner/Operators Responsibility4.1 The owner/operator shall develop a program with nec-essary tasks to operate and maintain the amusement ride ordevice.The program shall include but not be limited to:4.1.1 An operations program a
7、s outlined in Section 5;4.1.2 A maintenance program as outlined in Section 6;4.1.3 An inspection program as outlined in Section 7,and4.1.4 A training program as outlined in Section 8.5.Operations Program Requirements5.1 Operating DocumentThe owner/operator shall pre-pare an Operating Document for ea
8、ch amusement ride ordevice based on the recommended instructions and specifica-tions provided by the manufacturer.This Operating Documentshall be made available to each amusement ride or deviceoperator and attendant.The Operating Document shall includebut not be limited to:5.1.1 Specific amusement r
9、ide or device operation policiesand procedures with pertinent information from the manufac-turers instructions,including,but not limited to:5.1.1.1 Description of the amusement ride or device opera-tion;5.1.1.2 Specific duties of each assigned operator(s)andattendant(s)position(s)of the amusement ri
10、de or device;5.1.1.3 General safety procedures;5.1.1.4 Instructions on specific procedures to follow in theevent of unusual conditions or an interruption of operation,including an Evacuation Plan outlined in 5.2,and5.1.1.5 Additional instructions from the owner/operator.5.2 Evacuation PlanThe owner/
11、operator shall have andmaintain an evacuation plan for each amusement ride ordevice.5.2.1 The owner/operator shall consider:5.2.1.1 Standard load/unload area evacuation as the pre-ferred protocol;5.2.1.2 Amusement ride or device manufacturers recom-mendations;5.2.1.3 Conditions of the environment th
12、at could impact anevacuation;5.2.1.4 Personnel responsible for performing an evacuation;5.2.1.5 Notification and cooperation with the outside agen-cies and entities intended to participate in an evacuation;5.2.1.6 Identification and location of equipment to supportan evacuation;5.2.1.7 Equipment tha
13、t may be required to communicatewith riders during an evacuation process;5.2.1.8 Access and egress requirements for personnel andequipment to evacuate the amusement ride or device;1This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibi
14、lity of Subcommittee F24.40 onOperations.Current edition approved June 1,2018.Published June 2018.Originallyapproved in 1982.Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F770 171.DOI:10.1520/F0770-18.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at s
15、erviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with
16、internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 5.2.1.9 Actions required prior to evacuation to preventinadvertent motion of the amusement ride or device,vehicle(s),carrier(s)and surrounding equipment in the evacuation path-way;5.2.1.10 Order or sequence of evacuation to evacuate riderseffici