1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called2Im interested in a blue dress. Do
2、 you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal3The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat4If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould5If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donat
3、ed more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas6 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so7It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the
4、ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat8Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case9I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso10As
5、is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through11The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .Areason
6、ableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable12What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid13We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological O
7、rganization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized14The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out15Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him wh
8、at he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat16Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere17The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould
9、be operating Dhad been operating18 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust19I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadn
10、t20_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to an
11、alyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the li
12、ves of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.H
13、owever, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.
14、However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweigh
15、t,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are