1、民事诉讼法律词汇精要 人民调解委员会 Peoples Mediation Committee 认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless 认定公民无民事行为才能、限制民事行为才能案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity 上诉 appeal 上诉人 appellant 上诉状 petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison 社会治安
2、综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings 申请人 applicant； petitioner 申请书 petition； application for arbitration 申请执行人 execution applicant 申诉人宣誓书 claimants affidavit of authenticity 申诉书 app
3、eal for revision； petition for revision 神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 审查案件 case review 审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution 审理通知书 notice of hearing 审讯长 presiding judge 审讯长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 审讯管辖 adjudgement/trial
4、 jurisdiction 审讯监视程序 procedure for trial supervision 审讯委员会 judicial committee 审讯员 judge 审征询式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings 生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方 winning party 省市自治区检察院 higher Peoples Procuratorate 失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death 实质体证据 substantial evidence 实物证据 tan
5、gible evidence 实在证据 real evidence 示意证据 demonstrative evidence 视听证据 audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting post； safe retreat 首席大法官 chief justice 首席检察官 chief procurator 受害人的近亲属 victims immediate family 受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人 the addressee 书记员 court
6、 clerk 书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules 书证 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法机关 judicial organizatons 司法警察 judicial police 司法局 judicial bureau 司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions， and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助 judic
7、ial assistance 死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达 service of process 送达传票 service of summons/subpoena 送达诉状 service of bill of complaint 搜寻 search 诉 sue； suit； action； lawsuit 诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼 litigation； lawsuit； sue； action 诉讼保全 attachment 诉讼参加人 litigious participants 诉讼代理人 agent ad litem 诉状 complaint； bill of complaint； state of claim 特别程序 special procedures