1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching2The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy3We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessi
3、ty.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is4Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack5Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCsh
4、ouldDcould6This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision7My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance8Playing with their peers, childre
5、n learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct9Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane10The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters o
6、nly received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat11Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got12Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and
7、 visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will13Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the14_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on15After
8、 he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up16Without my parents encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been17Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the Europe
9、an Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /18_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho19Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _
10、 soonAtooBveryCsoDas20-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） What is big data exactly? Good qu
11、estion. After all, weve always had large amounts of data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has been around for decades and weve been, doing analytics all the time. Its not big; its just bigger. Most traditional data was structured, or neatly o
12、rganized in databases. Then the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what we1 do could be translated into data capable of being recorded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all our digital interactions (互动), from emails to onlin
13、e shopping, text messages to tweets, and Facebook updates to YouTube videos.Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created in the past few years. “About 75% of data is unstructured, coming from sources such as text voice and video,” says Mr Miles.“Big data is not just hi
14、storic business intelligence, says Mr, Miles. “Its the addition of real-time data and the ability to combine together several data sets that makes it so valuable.” Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics to make their manufacturing and production processes more efficient arid their marketing more targeted and cost-effective.And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something that they need to protect and use. “Banks only use a third of their available data because it often sits in databases that are h