1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen2I hope when you come tomorrow, you _
2、the reading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done3In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat4If we surround ourselves with people _our major pur
3、pose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with5Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould6The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and hel
4、pful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow7Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent8Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal9There will be an endless power
5、 of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if10Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft11Allen followed his customer across the yard
6、and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting12Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying13 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; w
7、hatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that14It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich15The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere16Althou
8、gh the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up17John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete18Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made
9、 Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made19Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend20My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B
10、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent many diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will
11、be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（补充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（处方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,00
12、0 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitamin D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,say
13、s Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable problems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommen
14、ded amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70 years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese m
15、ay also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its safe to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并发症）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,che