1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .
2、Ain turnBin timeCin vainDin need2Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up3Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDw
3、ill be enjoying4Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly5Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one s
4、mall step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation6- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience7Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half
5、 much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as8General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that crossstrait cooperation would be strengthened_ the two sides could agree to oppose Taiwan independenceAunlessBeven ifCas long asDuntil9Double ovens are a good idea, especiall
6、y _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless10English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them11Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them a
7、uthentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict12With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot13Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of
8、some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose14With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust15As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCf
9、orbiddenDrequired16They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened17 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .Ao
10、neBitCthatDany18 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left19To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossibl
11、yDto be possible20 What about the protection of these new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.Afar from Bapart fromCfree from Daway from第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the
12、 office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bott
13、les in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bot
14、tles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times mor
15、e than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inabi