1、专题08 形容词和副词一1.(2023年安徽)I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。2.(2023年江
2、苏连云港)While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _moments.A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising【答案】A【解析】句意“昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I couldnt stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。3.(2023年江苏苏州)The flying squirrel might be one of
3、 _ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest【答案】D【解析】句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。4.(2023年江苏苏州)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _?A. quickly B. hap
4、pily C. slowly D. clearly【答案】D【解析】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。5.(2023年江苏宿迁)LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
5、【答案】B【解析】句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。6.(2023年江苏宿迁)Santaishan Forest Park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. so B. very C. such D. quite【答案】A【解析】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此
6、以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。7.(2023年江苏宿迁)Wu Dajiang, a _Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大江在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世
7、界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选C。8.(2023年江西)Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently【答案】B【解析】句意：彼得说话如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地
8、；故选B。9.(2023年江西)-What do you think of the bands performance? -It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的，better更好，bad坏的，worse更糟糕；根据It could be和I think theyre feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好；故选B。10.(2023年山东滨州)
9、The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合
10、句意，故选C。11.(2023年山东滨州)Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom【答案】B【解析】句意：孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否
11、定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。12.(2023年山东青岛)My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always【答案】B【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。
12、他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。13.(2023年山东青岛)To make rivers _ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner【答案】D【解析】句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean干净的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断
13、，这是一个比较级的句子，排除A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为D。14.(2023年四川南充)-Who sings _in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful【答案】A【解析】句意：在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容
14、词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。15.(2023年温州)The living room becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的
15、比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。16.(2023年温州)Betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately【答案】D【解析】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。17.(2023年重庆B卷)Lis