1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for
2、 several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to2- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 3Taking drugs
3、has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere4-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry5Cathy is not coming to your birthday
4、party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised6Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case7Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcast
5、Bis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast8In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked9We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。At
6、he； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /10We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded11Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever12Johns success has not
7、hing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat13A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually14As a child, I was
8、 _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired15Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept for
9、Capart fromDfar from16He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given17Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that18- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certai
10、nly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.19_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil20What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhat
11、CthatDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent (气味)of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animals brainwhere it causes an instinctive emotional response, res
12、earch reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine (犬科的) brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, “While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the
13、 smell of other dogs, it seems that the reward response is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thats not necessarily cognitive (认识的). So is it in dogs. But since dogs have a more sensitive smell than humans. th
14、eir responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however. the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents were placed in front of them. The scent samples (样本)came from the subject (接受试险者) itself, a dog the subject had never met, a dog living in the sub