1、专题二十一 词汇在语篇中的运用一 选词型语篇第一组(2023学年广西贵港)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整每词限用一次 possible play one win trainMa Long is a member of Chinese table tennis team April 28 was a big day for himHe（1） his third straight mens singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships（锦标赛 in BudapestHe became the
2、（2） man in over half a century Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the eventHis doctor said it would be almost（3） for him to play againHowever，Ma didnt give upEven with his injury （伤病），Ma kept（4） every day His coach Liu Guoliang gave him a lot of praiseHis mind and skills are unbelievable， L
3、iu saidHe will be the greatest（5） in history【解析与答案】1won考查动词，根据his third straight mens singles title（单打冠军） at the World Table Tennis Championships，结合选项可知句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可知用一般过去时，win赢得，过去式是won，故答案是won2first考查序数词，根据He became the man in over half a century，结合选项可知句意：他成为半个多世纪以来的第一人one基数词，一
4、，first 序数词，第一，故答案是first3impossible考查形容词，根据Ma Long hurt his knee several months before the event，结合选项可知句意：他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了possible形容词，可能的，impossible形容词，不可能的，故答案是impossible4training考查动名词，根据However， Ma didnt give up，结合选项可知句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都在训练train 动词，训练， keep doing sth 坚持做某事，故答案是training5player考查名词，根据 He
5、will be the greatest，结合选项可知句意：他将是历史上最伟大的球员player名词，运动员，故答案是player第二组(2023学年江苏南京)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。big cities， warm， In order to， since， howSimon： Hey Anna This is Simon， calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So （1）howdo
6、you like the Old Town there？Simon： Oh， we love it very much You know， it is so different from （2）big citiesAnna： Really？ How long are you staying there？Simon： Four days，（3）sincemy dad has to go back to work next Monday We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow
7、Mountain （4）In order tosave time，were taking the cable car up there If we still have time， were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak MeadowAnna： Sounds great! Oh， dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain Be sure to keep （5）warm!Simon： Thanks! Were bringing sweaters and coats with us， so I ho
8、pe well be OK Ill see you in afew days! Talk to you soon【解析与答案】1how考查疑问词，根据答句we love it very much，结合选项可知句意：那么你觉得那里的老古镇怎么样？how怎么，如何，故答案是how2big cities考查名词短语，根据前文喜欢古镇，结合选项可知句意：它和大城市大不一样，故答案是big cities3since考查连词，根据my dad has to go back to work next Monday，结合选项可知句意：因为我爸爸下星期一必须回去工作since连词，因为，由于，故答案是since
9、4In order to考查介词短语，根据前文We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain，结合选项可知句意：为了节省时间in order to 为了，故答案是In order to5warm考查形容词，根据dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain，结合选项可知句意：一定要保持暖和keep +adj，warm暖和的，故答案是warm第三组(2023学年德州)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选
10、择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the (51) _ treasure. (52)_ name is Panda. The name of Panda no
11、w refers to (指的是) the giant panda. In China, (53)_ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of (54)_ , the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). It also has (55) _ chances than
12、other animals to be the mascot (吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) _records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as nationa
13、l gifts to Japan. The (57)_ bears were giant pandas. One female panda usually has (58) _ one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, youd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59)_ the main breeding (繁育) centers were built around this area. Certainly some city (
14、60)_ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures (生物) . More and more people become fans of them.【解析与答案】national, Its, besides, China, more, history, two , only, Because, zoos 51. national句子翻译为：熊猫被骄傲地称为国家national treasure ，因此答案是national。52
15、. Its 代词考查。句子翻译为：它的名字是熊猫，要用形容词性物主代词，因此答案是Its。53. besides 句子翻译为：在中国除了长城和兵马俑之外，熊猫也同样吸引全世界的游客。“besides指包括在内”。54. China 句子翻译为：作为中国最著名的动物，因此答案为China55. more 形容词比较级考查。句子翻译为：熊猫有比其它动物更多的机会成为吉祥物。56. history 句子翻译为：在日本历史记载中提到。联系下文提到唐朝赠送了熊等礼物给日本，可推测此处是history。57. two 根据上文提到“Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears”，a couple of 在此处指一双，一对，因此答案为two。58. only 句子翻译为：一只雌熊猫通常一胎只生一个熊猫宝宝，因此答案是only。59. Because 根据上文提出 “why”的问句，因此用“because”来回答。60. zoos 根据下文列举了“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo