1、专题九 介词和介词短语( )1.(2023学年河北)28. This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. for B. in C. with D. by【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。in+语言，故选B。( )2.(2023学年河南)Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD. along【答案】C【解析】句意:奶奶，我可以帮助你过马路吗？ 不,谢谢。我自己可以。acros
2、s the street“过马路”，故选C。( )3.(2023学年湘潭)16（1分）If you have a sore throat， you could drink some hot tea_honey（）AwithBAtCon【答案】A【解析】on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；with用、和一起，三者都是介词因in +颜色穿颜色的衣服由题干如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶可知，空格是带有，用with，因此答案应是with故选：A( )4.(2023学年昆明)34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the d
3、rop of a hat.A.with a hat B.without a hat C.at once D.at a low speed【答案】C【解析】无论什么时候你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我我可以马上来句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我我可以马上来with a hat戴着帽子；without a hat没有戴帽子；at once马上；at a low speed低速at the drop of a hat意为立刻；与at once同义故选：C( )5.(2023学年广西百色)19（1分）My brother joined the army_September last yearAo
4、nBbyCatDin【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我哥哥去年九月参军在某年某月用介词in故选：D( )6.(2023学年江苏南京)3（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published _1953（）AonBinCatDfor【答案】B【解析】新华字典，又称新汉语词典，1953年首次出版考查介词Aon在具体某一天Bin在某年某月Cat在几点Dfor为了根据1953可知，在某年用介词in故选：B( )7.(2023学年 福建)- Is that your headmaster?- You mean the man
5、blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】C【解析】考查介词 in 的用法，表示“穿着”，故选 C。( )8.(2023学年昆明)21.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2023.【答案】D【解析】世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，在2023年10月24日通车on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；in在之内；by通过、被，四者都是介词on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前at 用于时刻前由题干世界上最长的跨海大桥，港
6、珠澳大桥，于2023年10月24日通车可知，空格在时候指具体的一天，用on，因此答案应是on故选：D( )9.(2023学年湖南湘西州)25. 一Hi，Bob.You dont look well.Whats the matter you？一I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with【答案】C【解析】-嗨，鲍勃你看起来不太好你怎么了？-我说得太多了，昨晚没水喝我现在嗓子疼in在之内； of的、由组成的；with用、和一起，三者都是介词，因What
7、s the matter with you ？你怎么了？由题干-嗨，鲍勃你看起来不太好你怎么了？-我说得太多了，昨晚没水喝我现在嗓子疼可知，空格用with，因此答案应是with故选：C( )10.(2023学年广西河池)23（1分）My English teacher always comes into the classroom_a smile（）A.byB. forConD. with【答案】D【解析】on 在之上、在时候；by 通过、被、由；for为、为了、对；with 用、带着、和一起，四者都是介词，with a smile带着笑容由题干英我的英语老师总是面带微笑地走进教室可知，空格是
8、带着，用with ，因此答案应是with故选：D( )11.(2023学年广东)33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词with在此意为“有，带有”。( )12.(2023学年内蒙古)8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below【答案】A
9、【解析】本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上against反对、违反，对不利（敲打）； above超过、在下面；below在下面、低于；across横穿，四者都是介词， 因make mistakes in 在犯错误由题干本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上可知，空格是打，用against，所以答案应是against故选：A( )13.（2023学年山东青岛）The high-speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.
10、 from B. among C. in D. between【答案】A【解析】between.and两者之间；among三者或三者以上，故选D。( )14.（2023学年山东临沂）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards【答案】A【解析】A. with 与.表示伴随B. for 为了表示目的C. towards 朝.表示方向，故选B.( )15.（2023学年四川达州）-Mike
11、! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）Xinhua News Agency reported last month. -What _ unusual thing! Im proud _it. A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in【答案】A【解析】unusual首字母发音为辅音音素，故用定冠词a,故选A.( )16.（2023学年重庆B卷）I enjoy talking with my classmates _ our way to school. A.on B.at C.in D.un
12、der 【答案】A【解析】on ones way to 在去.的路上，故选A.( )17.（2023学年江苏宿迁）Beijing Expo 2023学年 opened to the public _ 29th April. It will last over five months.A. at B. inC. onD. of【答案】A【解析】A. at 用在点时间前面B. in 用在年月日上下午晚上C. on 用在特指某一天。故选A.( )18.（四川凉山州）-Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.-It flew into our kitchen the windo
13、w just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under【答案】A【解析】 A. across 穿过平面 B. through 穿过空间，故选B。( )19.（2023学年山东滨州）-I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. -You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】A【解析】is bad for 对.有坏处，故选C.( )20.（2023学年安徽）On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】 A. by 靠近，by the window为固定搭配，故选A.( )21.（2023学年江苏南京）3. Xinhua Zidian, or the N