1、2023年年中考限时新题组合小卷07 序号题目类型内容1完形填空科学家爱因斯坦的故事2语篇填空第一节社会交往语篇填空第二节美国乡村音乐和流行音乐3书面表达如何预防新冠肺炎一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。At the age of 16， Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids One weekend morning， Einstein carried a fishing net
2、and prepared to go fishing with those （1）_， his father stopped him and said to him calmly， Einstein， you were spending too much time （2）_， so you failed in the exams Im （3）_about your future with your mother What are you worrying about？ Jack and Robert also （4）_， but they went fishing as usualMy boy
3、， you cant think so， Looking at Einstein， his father said lovingly， There is a （5）_ in our hometown I hope you can listen to it carefully There were two cats playing on the roof （6）_， they fell into the chimney（烟囱）When they climbed out of the chimney， one cats face was dirty （7）_ the others face was
4、 clean Seeing the dirty-faced cat， the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty， so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its （8）_ The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one， thinking its own face was clean as well， so it walked happily in the streetEinstein， （9）_ can be your mirror
5、（镜子） Only you are your own mirror Some of the kids are not strict with themselves If you take them to be your mirror， even a （10）_ person may become stupid Hearing this， Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room Since then， Einsteins face turned red He put down
6、 his fishing net and returned to his small room After that， Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be （11）_with himself and kept telling himself I am special， so I neednt be as common as others This was why Einstein （12）_ in his career 1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life Different wi
7、shes will produce different （13）_ about life You can learn from other people， but you can （14）_ follow others completely You must see yourself clearly， and know what you want to get Your future doesnt （15）_ how others act， but on what you are going to act1、A adults B kids C teachers D artists2、A pla
8、ying B working C reading D studying3、A excited B curious C worried D crazy4、A checked B passed C dreamed D failed5、A song B story C speech D saying6、A Luckily B Hopefully C Suddenly D Naturally7、A while B or C so D for 8、A mouth B tail C nose D face9、A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody10、A poo
9、r B rich C lazy D clever11、A tired B angry C strict D satisfied12、A regretted B graduated C succeeded D survived13、A ideas B reasons C mistakes D secrets14、A sometimes B often C always D never15、A try on B depend on C live on D insist on考点：文章分析;本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦小时候，经常和小孩去钓鱼，耽误了学习，爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从此爱因斯坦严格要求自己，最
10、终获得了成功答案解析;（1）B考查名词adults成年人；kids小孩；teachers老师；artists艺术家根据上文he often played with some bad kids因此可知这句话的意思是爱因斯坦拿着渔网，准备和那些孩子去钓鱼故选B（2）A考查动词playing玩；working工作；reading读；studying学习根据上文he often played with some bad kids因此可知这句话的意思是你花费了太多的时间玩了故选A（3）C考查形容词excited兴奋的；curious 好奇的；worried着急的；crazy疯狂的根据下文What are
11、 you worrying about？因此可知这句话的意思是我和你妈妈在担心你的将来故选C（4）D考查动词checked检查；passed通过；dreamed梦想；failed失败根据上文you failed in the exams 因此可知这句话的意思是杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格了故选D（5）B考查名词song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；saying谚语根据下一段的内容，因此可知这句话的意思是我们家乡有一个故事故选B（6）C考查副词Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地根据下文they fell into the chi
12、mney（烟囱）因此可知这句话的意思是突然，他们掉进了烟囱里故选C（7）A考查连词while 而；or或者；so因此；for为了根据 one cats face was dirty （7）_ the others face was clean 分析句子结构可知，两个分句存在对比关系，所以要用while来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是一只猫的脸是脏的，而，另一只猫是干净的（8）D考查名词mouth嘴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸根据 the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty因此可知这句话的意思是所以它很快的跑到河边去洗
13、脸故选D（9）B考查代词somebody 某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人根据下文 Only you are your own mirror因此可知这句话的意思是爱因斯坦，没有人是你的镜子故选B（10）D考查形容词poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的根据下文may become stupid因此可知这句话的意思是甚至一个聪明人也会变成笨蛋故选D（11）C考查形容词tired疲劳的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的根据空格前后的词语是be和with，因此可知这句话考查的是短语be strict
14、with意思是对要求严格因此可知这句话的意思是爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己故选C（12）C考查动词regretted 后悔；graduated毕业；succeeded成功；survived生存根据空格后面的词语是in，因此可知这句话考查短语succeed in意思是成功地做某事因此可知这句话的意思是这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因故选C（13）A考查名词ideas想法；reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密根据Different wishes will produce different 因此可知这句话的意思是不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法（14）D考查副词sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不根据语境可