1、143第 2 5 卷 第 1 期 2023 年 1 月辽 宁 中 医 药 大 学 学 报JOURNAL OF LIAONING UNIVERSITY OF TCMVol.25 No.1 Jan.,2023加味清骨散联合抗结核药物治疗阴虚内热型脊柱结核临床疗效观察王新刚1,卫建民1,杨俊松2,王自立3,冯万立1,夏斌1,吕会强1(1.宝鸡市中医医院,陕西 宝鸡 721001;2.西安红会医院 陕西 西安 710000;3.西安国际医学中心,陕西 西安 710100)基金项目:陕西中医药管理局科研项目(2021-ZZ-LC026)作者简介:王新刚(1982-),男,陕西宝鸡人,副主任医师,学士,研
2、究方向:中西医结合诊治脊柱骨伤和脊柱骨病的研究。通讯作者:冯万立(1984-),男,陕西安康人,副主任医师,硕士,研究方向:中西医结合诊治脊柱骨伤和脊柱骨病的研究。E-mail:。摘要:目的 探究加味清骨散联合抗结核药物治疗阴虚内热型脊柱结核的临床疗效。方法 选取2016年1月2021年1月宝鸡市中医医院诊治的82例阴虚内热型脊柱结核患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组41例。对照组给予抗结核药物+手术治疗,观察组在此基础上联用加味清骨散。观察两组疗效及不良反应,并比较治疗前后两组中医证候积分、功能障碍(ODI评分)、疼痛情况(VAS评分)、免疫功能(CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/C
3、D8+)、Th17细胞相关指标白介素-17(IL-17)、白介素-10(IL-10)、白介素-23(IL-23)及红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平。结果 观察组治疗总有效率95.12%(39/41),高于对照组80.49%(33/41)(P0.05);两组治疗后中医证候积分、ODI评分、VAS评分均低于治疗前(均P0.05),且观察组低于对照组(均P0.05);两组治疗后CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均高于治疗前(均P0.05),且观察组高于对照组(均P0.05);两组治疗后ESR、CRP水平均低于治疗前(均P0.05),且观察组低于对照组(均P0.05);两组治疗后I
4、L-17、IL-10、IL-23水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(均P0.05)。结论 加味清骨散联合抗结核药物治疗阴虚内热型脊柱结核的临床疗效较好,安全性较高,可明显减轻患者疼痛,改善其临床症状与脊柱功能。关键词:脊柱结核;阴虚内热;加味清骨散;临床疗效;T淋巴细胞亚群中图分类号:R529.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1673-842X (2023)01-0143-05Clinical Effect of Modified Qinggu Powder(加味清骨散)Combined with Anti-tuberculosis Drugs in the Treatment of Yin
5、Deficiency and Internal Heat Type Spinal TuberculosisWANG Xingang1,WEI Jianmin1,YANG Junsong2,WANG Zili3,FENG Wanli1,XIA Bin1,LYU Huiqiang1(1.Baoji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Baoji 721001,Shaanxi,China;2.Xian Red Cross Hospital,Xian 710000,Shaanxi,China;3.Xian International Medical Cen
6、ter,Xian 710100,Shaanxi,China)Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effect of Modified Qinggu Powder(加味清骨散)combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs in the treatment of yin deficiency and internal heat type spinal tuberculosis.Methods 82 patients with yin deficiency and internal heat type spinal tu
7、berculosis who were diagnosed and treated in Baoji hospital of traditional Chinese medicine from January 2016 to January 2021 were selected.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,41 cases in each group.The control group was treated with anti-tubercul
8、osis drugs combined with operation,while the observation group was treated with Modified Qinggu Powder on this basis.Curative effects and adverse reactions in the 2 groups were observed.The 2 groups were compared in terms of TCM syndrome scores,dysfunction(ODI score),pain(VAS score),immune function(
9、CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+),Th17 cell related indicators interleukin-17(IL-17),interleukin-10(IL-10),interleukin-23(IL-23),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)and C-reactive protein(CRP)levels.Results The total response rate in observation group was 95.12%(39/41),higher than 80.49%(33/41)in control group(P0
10、.05).After treatment,TCM syndrome scores,ODI scores and VAS scores in the 2 groups were reduced(P0.05),and the scores of observation group were lower than those of control group(P0.05).After treatment,CD3+,CD4+and CD4+/CD8+were increased in the 2 groups(P0.05),which were higher in observation group
11、than in control group(P0.05).After treatment,ESR and CRP were reduced in the 2 groups(P0.05),which were lower in observation group than in control group(P0.05).After treatment,IL-17,IL-10 and IL-23 were reduced in the 2 groups,which were lower in observation group than in control group(P0.05).Conclu
12、sion Modified Qinggu Powder combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs is effective in the treatment of yin deficiency and internal heat type spinal tuberculosis,which can significantly alleviate pain and improve clinical symptoms and spinal function,with higher safety.Keywords:spinal tuberculosis;Yin de
13、ficiency and internal heat;Modified Qinggu Powder(加味清骨散);clinical effect;T-lymphocyte subsetsDOI:10.13194/j.issn.1673-842x.2023.01.030144 辽宁中医药大学学报 25 卷脊柱结核作为骨结核中最常见的一种疾病,多由结核杆菌感染所致,患者早期表现为疼痛、发热,随病情进展还可出现脊柱功能障碍,甚至截瘫,对其生活质量带来极大影响1-2。西医治疗脊柱结核多采用手术联合抗结核药物方案3,但该疗法治疗周期长、起效慢,加之抗结核药物有较多不良反应,导致临床疗效不理想。随着近些年
14、中医药的不断发展,中西医结合治疗脊柱结核具有独特优势4。阴虚内热型为脊柱结核常见中医证型之一,患者经手术治疗后其阴虚证候进一步加重,而抗结核药物难以有效缓解其证候,故尽快寻找有效治疗方法意义重大。清骨散5为历史悠久的中药制剂,可清虚热,滋肝补肾,但该药滋阴益气效果相对较弱。为此,本研究自拟方剂加味清骨散,旨在探究其联合抗结核药物治疗阴虚内热型脊柱结核的临床疗效,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1 临床资料选取2016年1月2021年1月宝鸡市中医医院诊治的82例阴虚内热型脊柱结核患者。按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组41例。其中,对照组男25例,女16例;年龄2658岁,平均年龄(41.8
15、35.16)岁;结核位置:21例腰椎,13例胸椎,7例其他;累及椎体:24例1个,12例2个,5例3个。观察组男23例,女18例;年龄2760岁,平均年龄(42.695.37)岁;结核位置:24例腰椎,12例胸 椎,5例 其 他;累 及 椎 体:22例1个,13例2个,6例3个。两组基础资料相比差异无统计学意义(均P0.05)。本研究经伦理委员会批准。1.2 病例选择标准1.2.1 诊断标准 (1)西医诊断标准。参照 脊柱外科学6中脊柱结核的诊断标准制定:临床表现为全身中毒症状、持续低热盗汗、进行性体质量下降、患椎局部慢性疼痛且活动后加重、脊柱功能活动障碍、局部压叩痛,实验室检查显示结核菌素试
16、验阳性、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)明显升高、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)升高、患椎穿刺有结核杆菌、穿刺能抽出脓性液体或干酪样组织,影像学检查显示椎体骨质破坏、椎间隙变窄或消失、椎旁有寒性脓肿形成,以往存在肺结核病史或肺结核患者接触史。(2)中医诊断标准。参照 中医病证诊断疗效标准7中对脊柱结核的相关诊断,证型是阴虚内热型:主证为两颧发红,夜间盗汗,潮热骨蒸;次证为食欲减退,烦躁失眠,手足心热,口燥咽干,舌色红、少津、少苔,脉细数;具备以上主证及 2项次证即可诊断。1.2.2 纳入标准与上述中西医诊断标准相符;年龄1870岁;存在疼痛、畸形、脊柱活动障碍等症状;符合病灶清除术相关要求;知情同意。1.2.3 排除标准合并严重心、肝、肾功能不全;存在风湿、结核性脑膜炎、血液系统疾病;言语障碍或有明确精神疾病;女性处于妊娠、哺乳阶段;对本研究药物过敏。1.3 治疗方法对照组给予抗结核药物+手术治疗:术前24周行四联抗结核治疗,包括0.3 g异烟肼片(湖北金龙药业有限公司,国药准字H42020195)+0.4