1、Information technology Vocabulary Part 37:BiometricsTechnologies de linformation Vocabulaire Partie 37:Biomtrie 37:37:INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC 2382-37Third edition 2022-03Reference number ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)ISO/IEC 2022iiISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2022All ri
2、ghts reserved.Unless otherwise specified,or required in the context of its implementation,no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical,including photocopying,or posting on the internet or an intranet,without prior written pe
3、rmission.Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCP 401 Ch.de Blandonnet 8CH-1214 Vernier,GenevaPhone:+41 22 749 01 11Email:copyrightiso.orgWebsite:www.iso.orgPublished in Switzerland ISO/IEC 2022 All ri
4、ghts reserved ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)Foreword.ivIntroduction.v1 Scope.12 Normative references.13Termsanddefinitions.13.1 Terms related to general concepts.13.2 Terms related to biometric systems.23.3 Terms related to data in biometric systems.43.4 Terms related to devices.113.5 Terms related to func
5、tioning.113.6 Terms related to interaction.143.7 Terms related to personnel.193.8 Terms related to application.233.9 Terms related to performance.23Bibliography.30Alphabetical Index.31iii ISO/IEC 2022 All rights reserved Contents PageISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)ForewordISO(the International Organization
6、for Standardization)and IEC(the International Electrotechnical Commission)form the specialized system for worldwide standardization.National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective orga
7、nization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest.Other international organizations,governmental and non-governmental,in liaison with ISO and IEC,also take part in the work.The procedures used to develop this docum
8、ent and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 1.In particular,the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted.This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 2
9、(see www.iso.org/directives or www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.Details of any patent rights
10、 identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received(see www.iso.org/patents)or the IEC list of patent declarations received(see https:/patents.iec.ch).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the c
11、onvenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards,the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization(WTO)principles in the Tech
12、nical Barriers to Trade(TBT)see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.In the IEC,see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,Information technology,Subcommittee SC 37,Biometrics.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition(ISO/IE
13、C 2382-37:2017),which has been technically revised.The main changes are as follows:modifications to some of the terms published in the 2017 edition;and addition of new terms related to biometric systems(starting from 37.02.08),data in biometric systems(starting from 37.03.42),devices(37.04.02),inter
14、action(starting from 37.06.33),personnel(starting from 37.07.26)and performance(starting from 37.09.23).A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 2382 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the users national standards body.A complet
15、e listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and www.iec.ch/national-committees.iv ISO/IEC 2022 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 2382-37:2022(E)IntroductionThe main purpose of this document is to provide a systematic description of the concepts in the subject field of biometrics and
16、 to clarify the use of the terms in this subject field.The subject field of biometrics is broken down into sub-fields.This document is addressed to biometrics standardizers and to users of these standards.The terms defined in this document are to be understood within the context of the subject field of biometrics.When terms exist in various subject fields,the relevant subject field is indicated in angle brackets.Words that are written in italics are defined in this document.Words that are writte